Question 1

For a culture to function properly, its various parts must be __________ with one another. But this is not the same as being harmonious.​

Accepted Answer

​consistent

Question 2

How is culture advantageous to the human species? What advantages do we obtain through culture?​

Accepted Answer

Culture is advantageous to the human species in numerous ways, providing a framework for social organization, communication, and identity. Here are some of the key advantages we obtain through culture:

1. **Social Cohesion and Cooperation**: Culture helps to bind individuals together, creating a sense of belonging and shared identity. This social cohesion is essential for cooperative efforts, which are necessary for survival and prosperity. Through shared norms, values, and beliefs, culture facilitates the establishment of social groups and communities that can work together towards common goals.

2. **Knowledge Transmission**: Culture is the primary means by which knowledge is passed from one generation to the next. This includes practical knowledge, such as hunting, farming, and crafting techniques, as well as more abstract knowledge like mathematics, philosophy, and science. Cultural mechanisms such as language, art, and education systems enable the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge.

3. **Problem-Solving and Innovation**: Culture provides a toolkit of ideas, practices, and technologies that can be adapted to solve new problems. The diversity of cultural perspectives can lead to innovation as different approaches are combined and improved upon. This adaptability has allowed humans to thrive in a wide range of environments.

4. **Language and Communication**: Language is a cultural construct that allows for complex communication. It enables humans to share ideas, express emotions, and coordinate actions with precision. The development of writing and other communication technologies has further amplified our ability to store and share information.

5. **Identity and Personal Development**: Culture gives individuals a sense of identity and place in the world. It influences personal values, aspirations, and behaviors. Through cultural practices, individuals learn their roles within society and can express themselves, contributing to personal development and fulfillment.

6. **Moral and Ethical Frameworks**: Culture establishes moral and ethical guidelines that govern behavior. These frameworks help maintain order and fairness within societies by setting expectations for how individuals should treat one another. They also provide a basis for laws and governance.

7. **Art and Aesthetics**: Culture enriches human life through art, music, literature, and other forms of creative expression. These cultural elements provide pleasure, inspiration, and a means of exploring the human condition. They also serve as a form of social commentary and can drive social change.

8. **Economic Systems**: Culture shapes economic systems, influencing what is produced, how it is produced, and who has access to resources. Cultural beliefs and practices can determine the value of goods and services and the structure of economic relationships.

9. **Health and Well-being**: Cultural practices can influence health behaviors and beliefs. For example, dietary customs, traditional medicine, and public health practices are all culturally informed. Culture also plays a role in mental health, providing support networks and coping mechanisms.

10. **Adaptability and Resilience**: Culture allows humans to adapt to changing environments and circumstances. Cultural diversity ensures that there are multiple strategies available for dealing with challenges, which can lead to greater resilience at both the individual and societal levels.

In summary, culture is a cornerstone of human existence, providing the tools and frameworks necessary for social organization, communication, knowledge transmission, and much more. It is through culture that humans have been able to adapt to and thrive in a wide array of environments, develop complex societies, and continue to innovate and progress as a species.

Question 3

Which of the following is not normally part of the cultural adaptation complex?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​technology 
B) ​ideas 
C) ​genes 
D) ​activities 
A) ​technology 
B) ​ideas 
C) ​genes 
D) ​activities C

Question 4

Compare and contrast the difference between "culture" and "society."​

Accepted Answer

Culture is a society's shared

Question 5

Which of the following groups would be most sexually restrictive?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​Salafis in Saudi Arabia 
B) ​Canela Indians in Brazil 
C) ​highly educated Norwegians 
D) ​middle-class Americans 
A) ​Salafis in Saudi Arabia 
B) ​Canela Indians in Brazil 
C) ​highly educated Norwegians 
D) ​middle-class Americans

Question 6

What are the most acute challenges that current pastoral nomads face south of the Sahara Desert?​

Accepted Answer

​Their migration across intern

Question 7

Sexuality and sexual behavior are primarily biological rules.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Cultures are __________ systems that respond to motions and actions within and around them.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cultures are __________ systems that respond to...

Question 9

Humans are socialized through enculturation.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

A society's cultural features fall within all of the following categories except:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​infrastructure 
B) ​interstructure 
C) ​social structure 
D) ​superstructure 
A) ​infrastructure 
B) ​interstructure 
C) ​social structure 
D) ​superstructure

Question 11

In the barrel model of culture, what are the three areas most interrelated?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​interstructure, superstructure, and cultural structure 
B) ​social structure, political structure, and class 
C) ​infrastructure, superstructure, and social structure 
D) ​superstructure, interstructure, and social structure 
A) ​interstructure, superstructure, and cultural structure 
B) ​social structure, political structure, and class 
C) ​infrastructure, superstructure, and social structure 
D) ​superstructure, interstructure, and social structure

Question 12

Pluralistic societies first emerged with the development of the _______________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pluralistic societies first emerged with the development...

Question 13

When George Esber, Jr., worked to design a new community for Apaches, he found that they had very explicit awareness of what they wanted.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Culture is most commonly defined to include all of the following except:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​ideas 
B) ​biology 
C) ​values 
D) ​perceptions 
A) ​ideas 
B) ​biology 
C) ​values 
D) ​perceptions

Question 15

An organized group of interdependent people who generally share a common territory, language, and culture and who act together for collective well-being is a _______________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of An organized group of interdependent people who...

Question 16

Which of the following does not usually directly determine how tall we become?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​genes 
B) ​nutrition 
C) ​disease 
D) ​education 
A) ​genes 
B) ​nutrition 
C) ​disease 
D) ​education

Question 17

What does it mean to say that a culture is dynamic?​

Accepted Answer

​It means that they

Question 18

Culture is best described as:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​various parts that work independently 
B) ​a single point of view 
C) ​a conjunction of individual approaches 
D) ​an integrated whole 
A) ​various parts that work independently 
B) ​a single point of view 
C) ​a conjunction of individual approaches 
D) ​an integrated whole

Question 19

Which common problem do all pluralistic societies face?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​These societies are extremely adaptive and tend to fracture very easily. 
B) ​There is little variation in how individuals respond to changing situations. 
C) ​Individuals face challenges in interpreting different standards in operation. 
D) ​Groups constantly have difficulties over administering resources. 
A) ​These societies are extremely adaptive and tend to fracture very easily. 
B) ​There is little variation in how individuals respond to changing situations. 
C) ​Individuals face challenges in interpreting different standards in operation. 
D) ​Groups constantly have difficulties over administering resources.

Question 20

Which best describes adaptation among humans?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​a process of cultural adaptation over time 
B) ​a process of biological and cultural adjustment over time 
C) ​a process of physiological adjustments over time 
D) ​a process of migration and learning over time 
A) ​a process of cultural adaptation over time 
B) ​a process of biological and cultural adjustment over time 
C) ​a process of physiological adjustments over time 
D) ​a process of migration and learning over time

For a culture to function properly, its various parts must be __________ with one another. But this is not the same as being harmonious.

How is culture advantageous to the human species? What advantages do we obtain through culture?

Which of the following is not normally part of the cultural adaptation complex?

Compare and contrast the difference between "culture" and "society."

Which of the following groups would be most sexually restrictive?

What are the most acute challenges that current pastoral nomads face south of the Sahara Desert?

Sexuality and sexual behavior are primarily biological rules.

Cultures are __________ systems that respond to motions and actions within and around them.

Humans are socialized through enculturation.

A society's cultural features fall within all of the following categories except:

In the barrel model of culture, what are the three areas most interrelated?

Pluralistic societies first emerged with the development of the _______________.

When George Esber, Jr., worked to design a new community for Apaches, he found that they had very explicit awareness of what they wanted.

Culture is most commonly defined to include all of the following except:

An organized group of interdependent people who generally share a common territory, language, and culture and who act together for collective well-being is a _______________.

Which of the following does not usually directly determine how tall we become?

What does it mean to say that a culture is dynamic?

Culture is best described as:

Which common problem do all pluralistic societies face?

Which best describes adaptation among humans?

Thinking and Doing Anthropology

Biology Genetics and Evolution

Living Primates

Human Evolution

The Neolithic Revolution the Domestication of Plants and Animals

The Emergence of Cities and States

Modern Human Diversity Race and Racism

Language and Communication

Social Identity Personality and Gender

Subsistence and Exchange

Sex Marriage and Family

Kinship and Other Forms of Grouping

Politics Power and Violence

Spirituality and Religion

Global Changes and the Role of Anthropology

Filters

Exam 8: The Characteristics of Culture

For a culture to function properly, its various parts must be __________ with one another. But this is not the same as being harmonious.​

How is culture advantageous to the human species? What advantages do we obtain through culture?​

Which of the following is not normally part of the cultural adaptation complex?​

Compare and contrast the difference between "culture" and "society."​

Which of the following groups would be most sexually restrictive?​

What are the most acute challenges that current pastoral nomads face south of the Sahara Desert?​

Sexuality and sexual behavior are primarily biological rules.​

Cultures are __________ systems that respond to motions and actions within and around them.​

Humans are socialized through enculturation.​

A society's cultural features fall within all of the following categories except:​

In the barrel model of culture, what are the three areas most interrelated?​

Pluralistic societies first emerged with the development of the _______________.​

When George Esber, Jr., worked to design a new community for Apaches, he found that they had very explicit awareness of what they wanted.​

Culture is most commonly defined to include all of the following except:​

An organized group of interdependent people who generally share a common territory, language, and culture and who act together for collective well-being is a _______________.​

Which of the following does not usually directly determine how tall we become?​

What does it mean to say that a culture is dynamic?​

Culture is best described as:​

Which common problem do all pluralistic societies face?​

Which best describes adaptation among humans?​

Thinking and Doing Anthropology

Biology Genetics and Evolution

Living Primates

Human Evolution

The Neolithic Revolution the Domestication of Plants and Animals

The Emergence of Cities and States

Modern Human Diversity Race and Racism

Language and Communication

Social Identity Personality and Gender

Subsistence and Exchange

Sex Marriage and Family

Kinship and Other Forms of Grouping

Politics Power and Violence

Spirituality and Religion

Global Changes and the Role of Anthropology

Filters

For a culture to function properly, its various parts must be __________ with one another. But this is not the same as being harmonious.

How is culture advantageous to the human species? What advantages do we obtain through culture?

Which of the following is not normally part of the cultural adaptation complex?

Compare and contrast the difference between "culture" and "society."

Which of the following groups would be most sexually restrictive?

What are the most acute challenges that current pastoral nomads face south of the Sahara Desert?

Sexuality and sexual behavior are primarily biological rules.

Cultures are __________ systems that respond to motions and actions within and around them.

Humans are socialized through enculturation.

A society's cultural features fall within all of the following categories except:

In the barrel model of culture, what are the three areas most interrelated?

Pluralistic societies first emerged with the development of the _______________.

When George Esber, Jr., worked to design a new community for Apaches, he found that they had very explicit awareness of what they wanted.

Culture is most commonly defined to include all of the following except:

An organized group of interdependent people who generally share a common territory, language, and culture and who act together for collective well-being is a _______________.

Which of the following does not usually directly determine how tall we become?

What does it mean to say that a culture is dynamic?

Culture is best described as:

Which common problem do all pluralistic societies face?

Which best describes adaptation among humans?