Exam 7: Modern Human Diversity Race and Racism

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The presence of a copper-colored pigment called ___________ has an effect on the darkness of a person's skin like melanin.​

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​carotene

Race has no objective scientific basis yet persists as a social and political category in many societies. Discuss several reasons why this concept has remained and how it is used where you live.​

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The concept of race has persisted as a social and political category in many societies for several reasons. One reason is the historical legacy of colonialism and slavery, which created and perpetuated racial hierarchies and divisions. These systems of oppression have had long-lasting effects on societies, shaping attitudes and beliefs about race.

Another reason for the persistence of the concept of race is the way it has been used to justify and maintain power structures. Throughout history, race has been used as a tool for discrimination and exclusion, allowing certain groups to maintain their privilege and control over resources. This has led to the institutionalization of racism and the perpetuation of racial stereotypes and prejudices.

In addition, the concept of race has been reinforced through cultural and social practices, such as the classification of people based on physical characteristics and the use of racial categories in official documents and forms. These practices have contributed to the idea that race is a natural and inherent aspect of human identity, rather than a social construct.

In my own community, the concept of race is used in various ways. It is often used as a basis for social and economic disparities, with certain racial groups facing systemic barriers to opportunities and resources. Additionally, racial categories are used in demographic data collection and government policies, which can perpetuate inequalities and reinforce racial divisions. Furthermore, racial stereotypes and prejudices continue to influence social interactions and perceptions of individuals, shaping how people are treated and valued based on their race.

Overall, the concept of race persists as a social and political category due to its historical roots, its role in maintaining power structures, and its reinforcement through cultural and social practices. It continues to have significant impacts on individuals and communities, shaping experiences and opportunities based on racial identity. Addressing these issues requires a critical examination of the ways in which race is used and perpetuated, and a commitment to challenging and dismantling the systems of oppression that uphold racial divisions.

Structural violence can best be described as:​

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B

The only reproductive barrier that exists for humans is cultural.​

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A hormone-disrupting chemical often found in water bottles and baby bottles that interferes with the human reproductive process is the chemical __________.​

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When stimulated by sunshine, the human body produces __________ in conjunction with calcium.​

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The category of "Ladino" is associated with:​

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All behavioral differences between groups of individuals can be explained in terms of _______________.​

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What is favism?​

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Because populations are genetically open:​

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A race is defined as a subspecies, or a population of species differing geographically, morphologically, or genetically from other populations of the same species, according to _______________.​

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A sugar that is the primary constituent of fresh milk is __________.​

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In northern latitudes people have less melanin to promote the manufacture of which vitamin?​

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An IQ test measures the genetic disposition or the level of intelligence an individual has since birth.​

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Those with a complete absence of melanin are called_______________.​

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Early American anthropologists Franz Boas and Ashley Montagu both suffered from what kind of prejudice in their European homelands?​

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Race has no objective scientific merit.​

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All of the following are true regarding human skin except:​ ​

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All populations of the genus Homo have adapted primarily through culture over the past _______________ million years.​

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Which of the following is an enzyme found in the small intestine that enables the digestion of milk sugar?​

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