Exam 13: Field Research

Briefly describe the main features of "participatory action research" (PAR).What one major feature distinguishes this approach from all other quantitative and qualitative approaches?

Define the following: -go native

Define the following: -negative case analysis

During which of the following steps or phases in field research does a researcher need to become concerned with issues of negotiation and disclosure?

Describe the basic steps a researcher should follow when preparing a field research project.

Which of the following practices is best suited to enhancing the transferability of research?

Define the following: -covert observer

In the field,__________ are digressions into theory that researchers in the field use to elaborate ideas in depth,while __________ are detailed notes about concrete events that are written in a way that permits multiple interpretations later.

Define the following: -overt observer

Which of the following is a recommendation for taking good field notes?

The field researcher should

Define the following: -key informant

Define the following: -semi-participant

Define the following: -audit trail

Which one of Lincoln and Guba's (1985)criteria is most closely associated with the quantitative idea of reliability?

Define the following: -direct observation notes

Field researchers often use nonprobability samples,which means that they may take a smaller,selective set of observations from all possible observations.Identify and briefly describe four different types of units a field researcher might sample.

If one is in a field setting where there are opposing groups in conflict with one another,the best thing to do is

What type of study best typifies field research?

Define the following: -complete observer