Exam 8: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System

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Which of the following is a Canadian stock market index?

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Consider a closed economy. Use the supply and demand for loanable funds model to predict the effects of the following events on interest rates and investment. a. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $5000 per year. b. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $5000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. c. The government raises the tax rates. d. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion.

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In a closed economy, what is public saving?

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  -Refer to Table 8-1. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume of company B's stock traded that day? -Refer to Table 8-1. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume of company B's stock traded that day?

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Country A has taxes of $60 billion, transfers of $45 billion, and government expenditures on goods and services of $45 billion. How much is Country A's deficit?

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Which term refers to the fall in investment due to government borrowing?

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When is a budget surplus created?

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What does a high price/earnings ratio indicate?

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If Huedepool Beer runs into financial difficulty, how are bondholders and shareholders paid?

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Suppose the following equations give the demand and supply for loanable funds in billions of dollars; r is the real interest rate in percentage points : QD = 160 - 10r QS = -20 + 20r Now, assume the government wishes to stimulate consumption, and imposes a tax on interest earnings of 40 percent. a) How do the demand and supply equations change to reflect the interest earnings tax? b) Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. (Compare this to the zero-tax equilibrium.) c) Calculate the changes in consumer and producer surplus due to the tax. Who gains and who loses from the tax?

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If the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent, what is the real interest rate?

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Joan uses some of her income to buy mutual fund shares. A macroeconomist would refer to Joan's purchase as investment.

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If you know that Alberta Dreams Corporation, a travel equipment and clothing company, has revenues of $30 million and accounting costs of $10 million, you also know that its earnings are $20 million.

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The Lazy River Corporation has issued 4 million shares. Its earnings were $16 million of which it retained $8 million. What was the dividend per share?

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