Exam 1: Basic Issues in the Study of Development

A theoretical concept emphasizing that each child creates a set of core ideas or assumptions about the world, the self, and relationships with others through which all subsequent experience is filtered is called __________ .

Which of the following terms is defined as a system of meanings and customs that is shared by an identifiable group and transmitted from one generation of that group to the next?

Which of the following is the strongest correlation?

__________ is a form of study that combines cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, and can allow for comparisons of cohorts.

Piaget believed that cognitive development is

Which of the following is characteristic of a culture which emphasizes individualism?

Seeing one's own behavior or beliefs in others whether they are actually present or not is the defense mechanism of

In __________ -experiments, participants are not randomly assigned to groups.

The belief that changes in behavior are caused by environmental influences is found in

Which of the following is the most accurate statement based on Vygotsky's theory?

Bandura added all of the following concepts to traditional learning theory EXCEPT

A detailed description of a single culture or context based on extensive observation is a(n)

Which of the following is an accurate statement about developmental theories?

According to Piaget, assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration are all part of __________ .

Dr. Martinez is studying the development of math skills in children. She has assessed three separate groups of children (Age 6, Age 8, and Age 10) in the past month and is comparing their behavior to determine age effects. The research design she is using is

Of the following theorists, who would be on the nature side of the nature-nurture debate?

Imagine that you are a psychologist. How would you help a child deal with school refusal?

Briefly compare psychoanalytic, cognitive, and learning theories on the dimensions of active-passive, nature-nurture, and stages.

Of the following individuals, who advocated the empiricist side of the nature-nurture debate?

Since the early 1980s, research regarding environmental or contextual influences on human development widened to include __________ , which emphasizes that each child grows up in a complex social environment.