Exam 1: Basic Issues in the Study of Development

Which of the following would be an intrinsic reinforcement?

Changes that occur in most members of a cohort as a result of factors at work during a specific, well-defined historical period are called __________ .

Greenough's research indicated that one of the proteins needed for the development of the visual system is controlled by a gene whose action does not occur without visual experience. This finding leads to the conclusion that some maturational sequences

Predictions that researchers can test are called

Freud proposed that the structure of personality has three parts, which he called

Which of the following pairs of terms and definitions of models of environmental influence are paired correctly?

Freud believed that the norms and moral structures of the family and society are incorporated in the

Create a description of a child who would be described as resilient. This description should include personal characteristics and significant features of the child's environment.

"The first 18 months of life are the most important ones in development. Children who do not receive the proper stimulation or the proper loving attention then will be less likely to fully develop emotionally." What theoretical principle is reflected in this statement?

All of the following reflect the same debate EXCEPT

Memory is broken down in three subprocesses called __________ , __________ , and __________ .

Of the following, the best example of a maturational change is

Instrumental conditioning is another name for

Which of the following statements describes a qualitative developmental change?

Developmental psychology uses the scientific method to achieve the following four goals: to __________ , __________ , __________ , and __________ human development.

An experimenter randomly assigns half of a group of infants to a special enriched day care program. Within six months the infants in the enriched program have higher IQs. Two years later the difference between the two groups has declined, but the enriched group is still higher in IQ. This pattern would illustrate which of Aslin's five types of environmental influence?

Freud's term for the unconscious instinctual sexual drive is

A researcher is testing IQ in the same group of children at age 2, 6, 10, and 16 years of age. What type of study is he conducting?

A researcher has tested three different age groups at one time and then retested each group two and four years later. The researcher is using a(n)

All of the following are characteristic of maturation EXCEPT