Exam 2: The Nature and Extent of Crime

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The Federal Bureau of Investigation's _______________ is the best known and most widely cited source of official criminal statistics.

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Uniform Crime Report

Validity issues impact the UCR.Which of the following represents a validity concern/s for this data collection method?

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Describe how the Uniform Crime Report is compiled and the validity concerns associated with this method of measuring crime.

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-The FBI compiles part I/index crimes reported on a monthly basis by local law enforcement departments and the number of arrests made by police agencies.
-Part I crimes: murder and non-negligent manslaughter,forcible rape,robbery,aggravated assault,burglary,larceny,arson,and motor vehicle theft.
-The UCR uses three methods to express crime data: number of crimes,crime rates,and changes in rate over crime over time.
-Validity issues include: reporting practices,law enforcement practices and methodological issues.

Criminologists conduct research to:

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The ____________________ phenomenon indicates that those who begin their delinquent careers early and who commit serious violent crimes throughout adolescence are the most likely to persist in crime as adults.

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Violent crimes are more likely to be solved than property crimes because police devote more resources to these more serious acts.

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Discuss the use of experiments in criminology/criminal justice research.What are the elements of a true experiment? How do criminologists overcome missing elements? What is the feasbility of experimental research in the field?

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Part I crimes are also referred to as ___ and include: murder,forcible rape,robbery,aggravated assault,burglary,motor vehicle theft,larceny,and ___.

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When researchers want a survey to focus on a particular group of people or to be representative of all members of society they conduct:

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The true relationship between class and crime is difficult to determine because economic conditions and social opportunities may obscure effects.

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Discuss the age-crime connection.Who,in general,is most likely to commit a crime? When would they commit it? Why?

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According to Zimring and Hawkins,what is the single most significant factor separating the crime problem in the United States from the rest of the developed world?

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Which of the following statements is not a potential explanation for the marked increase in crimes committed by females?

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In the 1970s,liberal feminist theory focused attention on the social and economic role of women in society and its relationship to female crime rates.

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What theory or hypothesis focused attention on the social and economic role of women in society and its relationship to female crime rates?

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The most recent research dispute the ____________ hypothesis and suggests the great bulk of youth crime is a solo act.

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Among the factors that influence crime trends are the availability of legalized abortion,firearms,and quality health care.

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Monitoring the Future (MTF)data indicate that the number of people who break the law is far greater than the number projected by official statistics.

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____________ refers to the process of selecting for study a limited number of subjects who are representative of entire groups sharing similar characteristics.

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What is a cohort?

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