Exam 1: Introduction to Taxation

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In 2012,José,a widower,sells land (fair market value of $100,000)to his daughter,Linda,for $50,000.José has made a taxable gift of $50,000.

(True/False)
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Lucinda is a 60% shareholder in Rhea Corporation,a calendar year S corporation.During the year,Rhea Corporation had gross income of $550,000 and operating expenses of $380,000.In addition,the corporation sold land that had been held for investment purposes for a short-term capital gain of $30,000.During the year,Rhea Corporation distributed $50,000 to Lucinda.With respect to this information,which of the following statements is correct?

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Property can be transferred within the family group by gift or at death.One motivation for preferring the gift approach is:

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Burt and Lisa are married and live in a common law state.Burt wants to make gifts to their four children in 2013.What is the maximum amount of the annual exclusion they will be allowed for these gifts?

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In 2011,Deborah became 65 years old.In 2012 she added a swimming pool,and in 2013 she converted the residence to rental property and moved into an assisted living facility.Since 2010,Deborah's ad valorem property taxes have decreased once and increased twice.Explain.

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There is a Federal excise tax on hotel occupancy.

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Pablo,a sole proprietor,sold stock held as an investment for a $40,000 long-term capital gain.Pablo's marginal tax rate is 33%.Loon Corporation,a C corporation,sold stock held as an investment for a $40,000 long-term capital gain.Loon's marginal tax rate is 35%.What tax rates are applicable to these capital gains?

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Taxes levied by all states include:

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A parent employs his twin daughters,age 17,in his sole proprietorship.The daughters are not subject to FICA coverage.

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Nancy is a 40% shareholder and president of Robin Corporation,a regular corporation.The board of directors of Robin has decided to pay Nancy a $75,000 bonus for the year based on her outstanding performance.The directors want to pay the $75,000 as salary,but Nancy would prefer to have it paid as a dividend.If Robin Corporation is in the 34% marginal tax bracket and Nancy is in the 33% marginal tax bracket irrespective of the treatment of the bonus,discuss which form of payment would be most beneficial for each party.(Ignore any employment tax considerations.)

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Paige is the sole shareholder of Citron Corporation.During the year,Paige leases a building to Citron for a monthly rental of $80,000.If the fair rental value of the building is $60,000,what are the income tax consequences to the parties involved?

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A tax cut enacted by Congress that contains a sunset provision will make the tax cut temporary.

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The Federal estate and gift taxes are examples of progressive taxes.

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Dawn is the sole shareholder of Thrush Corporation,a C corporation.In the current year,Thrush earned $350,000 and distributed $75,000 to Dawn.Kirk is the sole shareholder of Swallow Corporation,an S corporation.In the current year,Swallow earned $350,000 and distributed $75,000 to Kirk.Contrast the tax treatment of Thrush Corporation and Dawn with the tax treatment of Swallow Corporation and Kirk.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect about LLCs and the check-the-box Regulations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Don,the sole shareholder of Pastel Corporation (a C corporation),has the corporation pay him a salary of $600,000 in the current year.The Tax Court has held that $200,000 represents unreasonable compensation.Don must report a salary of $400,000 and a dividend of $200,000 on his individual tax return.

(True/False)
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Norma formed Hyacinth Enterprises,a proprietorship,in 2013.In its first year,Hyacinth had operating income of $400,000 and operating expenses of $240,000.In addition,Hyacinth had a long-term capital loss of $10,000.Norma,the proprietor of Hyacinth Enterprises,withdrew $75,000 from Hyacinth during the year.Assuming Norma has no other capital gains or losses,how does this information affect her taxable income for 2013?

(Multiple Choice)
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On transfers by death,the Federal government relies on an estate tax,while states impose an estate tax,an inheritance tax,both taxes,or neither tax.

(True/False)
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Flycatcher Corporation,a C corporation,has two equal individual shareholders,Nancy and Pasqual.In the current year,Flycatcher earned $100,000 net profit and paid a dividend of $10,000 to each shareholder.Regardless of any tax consequences resulting from their interests in Flycatcher,Nancy is in the 33% marginal tax bracket and Pasqual is in the 15% marginal tax bracket.With respect to the current year,which of the following statements is incorrect?

(Multiple Choice)
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Donald owns a 45% interest in a partnership that earned $130,000 in the current year.He also owns 45% of the stock in a C corporation that earned $130,000 during the year.Donald received $20,000 in distributions from each of the two entities during the year.With respect to this information,Donald must report $78,500 of income on his individual income tax return for the year.

(True/False)
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