Exam 1: Introduction to Taxation

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Like the Federal counterpart,the amount of the state excise taxes on gasoline varies from state to state.

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A fixture will be subject to the ad valorem tax on personalty rather than the ad valorem tax on realty.

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Julius,a married taxpayer,makes gifts to each of his six children.A maximum of twelve annual exclusions could be allowed as to these gifts.

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The tax law allows an income tax deduction (or a credit)for foreign income taxes.Explain why.

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Several years ago,Logan purchased extra grazing land for his ranch at a cost of $240,000.In 2013,the land is condemned by the state for development as a highway maintenance depot.Under the condemnation award,Logan receives $600,000 for the land.Within the same year,he replaces the property with other grazing land.What is Logan's tax situation if the replacement land cost: a. \ 210,000? b. \ 360,000? c. \ 630,000? d. Why?

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Social considerations can be used to justify:

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Tomas owns a sole proprietorship,and Lucy is the sole shareholder of a C corporation.In the current year both businesses make a net profit of $60,000.Neither business distributes any funds to the owners in the year.For the current year,Tomas must report $60,000 of income on his individual tax return,but Lucy is not required to report any income from the corporation on her individual tax return.

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Which,if any,of the following is a typical characteristic of an ad valorem tax on personalty?

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Two persons who live in the same state but in different counties may not be subject to the same general sales tax rate.

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To lessen,or eliminate,the effect of multiple taxation,a taxpayer who is subject to both foreign and U.S.income taxes on the same income is allowed either a deduction or a credit for the foreign tax paid.

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Both economic and social considerations can be used to justify:

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Carol and Candace are equal partners in Peach Partnership.In the current year,Peach had a net profit of $75,000 ($250,000 gross income - $175,000 operating expenses)and distributed $25,000 to each partner.Peach must pay tax on $75,000 of income.

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During the current year,Maroon Company had $125,000 net profit from operations.Belinda,the sole owner of Maroon,is in the 33% marginal tax bracket.Determine the combined tax burden for Maroon and Belinda under the following independent situations.(Ignore any employment taxes.) a. Maroon Company is a C corporation and all of its after-tax income is distributed to Belinda. b. Maroon Company is a proprietor ship and all of its after-tax income is withdrawn by Belinda c. Maroon Company is an S corporation and all of its after-tax income is distributed to Belinda

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Quail Corporation is a C corporation with net income of $125,000 during the current year.If Quail paid dividends of $25,000 to its shareholders,the corporation must pay tax on $100,000 of net income.Shareholders must report the $25,000 of dividends as income.

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The tax law contains various tax credits,deductions,and exclusions that are designed to encourage taxpayers to obtain additional education.On what grounds can these provisions be justified?

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Compare the basic tax and nontax factors of doing business as a partnership,an S corporation,and a C corporation.Circle the correct answers. Compare the basic tax and nontax factors of doing business as a partnership,an S corporation,and a C corporation.Circle the correct answers.

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Which,if any,of the following transactions will increase a taxing jurisdiction's revenue from the ad valorem tax imposed on real estate?

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A characteristic of FUTA is that:

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When Congress enacts a tax cut that is phased in over a period of years,revenue neutrality is achieved.

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Bjorn owns a 60% interest in an S corporation that earned $150,000 in 2013.He also owns 60% of the stock in a C corporation that earned $150,000 during the year.The S corporation distributed $30,000 to Bjorn and the C corporation paid dividends of $30,000 to Bjorn.How much income must Bjorn report from these businesses?

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