Exam 24: The Many Different Kinds of Debt

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Many times warrants may be issued on their own and do not have to be issued in conjunction with other securities.

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What are the three elements of convertible bond value?

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The value of a convertible bond is determined by straight bond value, conversion value, and the option value. Value of a convertible bond = higher of [straight bond value, conversion value] + option value. The straight bond value and the conversion values provide the floor for the convertible bond value.

The following are various types of secured debt: I.mortgage bonds; II.collateral trust bonds; III.equipment trust certificate; IV.debentures

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C

The following are some of the complications associated with call provisions of bonds: I.The firm may be prevented from calling a bond because of a nonrefunding clause from issuing new debt. II.The call premium is a tax-deductible expense for the firm but is taxed as capital gains to bondholders. III.There may be other tax consequences to both the firm and the bondholders from replacing a low-coupon bond with a higher-coupon bond. IV.There are costs and delays associated with calling and reissuing debt.

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Floating price convertibles are convertible debt where bondholders can convert into a fixed value of shares.

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The term bearer bond refers to bonds that bear little interest via coupon payments.

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A bond-warrant package has different effects on the firm's cash flow and capital structure than a convertible bond.

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Which of the following are included in the typical bond indenture? I.the basic terms of the bond; II.details of the protective covenants; III.sinking fund arrangements; IV.call provisions

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A type of bond that has the advantage of secrecy of ownership, but has the disadvantage of ownership not recorded by the firm's registrar, is a

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Which of the following is not an example of an affirmative (positive)covenant?

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Briefly explain the restrictive covenants in a bond indenture.

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A negative pledge clause states that the company may grant an exclusive lien or claim on any of its assets.

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Which of the following provisions would often be included in the indenture for a first-mortgage bond?

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A 5 percent debenture (face value = $1,000)pays interest on June 30 and December 31. It is callable at a price of 105 percent together with accrued interest. Suppose the company decides to call the bonds on September 30. What amount must it pay for each bond?

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Generally, convertible bonds are issued by

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Warrants are sometimes issued I.with private placement bonds; II.to investment bankers as compensation; III.to creditors in the event of bankruptcy; IV.to common stockholders

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A $1,000 face value bond can be exchanged any time for 25 shares of stock. Then the conversion price is

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PIKs are

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All else equal, which of the following features will increase the value of a convertible bond?

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What are LYONs?

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