Exam 5: Stoichiometry: Quantitative Information About Chemical Reactions

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Sulfur hexafluoride is produced by reacting elemental sulfur with fluorine gas. S8(s) + 24 F2(g) → 8 SF6(g) What is the percent yield if 18.3 g SF6 is isolated from the reaction of 10.0 g S8 and 30.0 g F2?

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If 15.0 g of nitrogen (N2) and 2.00 g of hydrogen (H2) react to produce 1.38 g of ammonia (NH3), according to the reaction below, what is the percent yield of the reaction? N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)

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Under certain conditions the reaction of ammonia with excess oxygen will produce a 29.5% yield of NO. What mass of NH3 must react with excess oxygen to yield 157 g NO? 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g)

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The reaction of 5.07 g N2 with 0.722 g H2 produces 1.27 g NH3. The percent yield of this reaction is ________.

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Calculate the number of moles of O2 required to react with phosphorus to produce 5.20 g of P4O6. (Molar mass P4O6 = 219.9 g/mol)

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A 30.00-mL sample of a weak monoprotic acid is titrated with 0.0915 M NaOH. At the endpoint, it is found that 45.98 mL of titrant was used. What was the concentration of the weak acid?

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The reaction of 11.9 g of CHCl3 with excess chlorine produced 10.3 g of CCl4, carbon tetrachloride: 2CHCl3 + 2Cl2 → 2CCl4 + 2HCl What is the percent yield?

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Phosphorus trichloride, PCl3, can be produced from the reaction below: P4(s) + 6 Cl2(g) → 4 PCl3(g) If 1.00 g of phosphorus, P4, reacts with 1.00 g of chlorine, Cl2, which reactant is the limiting reactant and what mass of product may be produced?

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A 1.295 g sample of a hydrocarbon is burned in an excess of dioxygen, producing 3.553 g CO2 and water. What mass of hydrogen is contained in the original sample?

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What is the pH of 4.1 × 10−3 M HCl(aq)?

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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water. What mass of oxygen is formed from the decomposition of 125 g of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)?

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Aspirin is produced by the reaction of salicylic acid (M = 138.1 g/mol) and acetic anhydride (M = 102.1 g/mol). C7H6O3(s) + C4H6O3( \ell ) ? C9H8O4(s) + C2H4O2( \ell ) If 2.04 g of C9H8O4 (M = 180.2 g/mol) is produced from the reaction of 3.03 g C7H6O3 and 4.01 g C4H6O3, what is the percent yield?

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The reaction of 0.779 g K with O2 forms 1.417 g potassium superoxide, a substance used in self-contained breathing devices. Determine the formula for potassium superoxide.

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Magnesium reacts with iodine gas at high temperatures to form magnesium iodide. What mass of magnesium iodide, MgI2, can be produced from the reaction of 5.15 g Mg and 50.0 g I2?

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The percent yield of a chemical reaction is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the ________ yield and multiplying by 100%.

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An impure sample of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH, 122.12 g/mol) is titrated with 0.5360 M NaOH. A 1.888-g sample requires 20.50 mL of titrant to reach the endpoint. What is the percent by mass of benzoic acid in the sample? C6H5COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaC6H5COO(aq) + H2O(l)

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The compound P4S3 is used in matches. It reacts with oxygen to produce P4O10 and SO2. The unbalanced chemical equation is shown below. P4S3(s) + O2(g) → P4O10(s) + SO2(g) What mass of SO2 is produced from the combustion of 0.401 g P4S3?

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