Exam 2: The Dynamic Environment of International Trade

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What argument regarding the need for protectionism is recognized by economists as valid?

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C

In the context of blocked currency, blockage is accomplished by refusing to allow an importer to exchange its national currency for the currency of the seller.

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True

In general, a tariff will decrease inflationary pressures.

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False

What steps did the United States take following World War II to minimize the spread of communism around the world? Name at least one specific piece of legislation that was created.

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In general, tariffs weaken

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Why must the balance-of-payments record always be in balance? What does a balanced record signify?

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The United States and other countries require some products to contain a percentage of "local content" to gain admission to their markets.

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Which of the following falls on the minus side of the U.S. balance of payments?

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An import license limits the quantities that can be imported on a case-by-case basis.

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was specifically addressed in the ________ section of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act.

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The World Bank estimates that five countries whose share of world trade is barely one-third that of the European Union will, by 2020, have a 50 percent higher share than that of the European Union. Which of these countries is included on this list?

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Post-World War II, worldwide economic growth was in strong evidence and countries that were once classified as less developed were reclassified as

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Under the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the U.S. president has the authority to restrict sales of a country's products in the U.S. market if that country imposes unfair restrictions on U.S. products.

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The Uruguay Round resulted in which institution becoming the successor to the GATT?

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A balance-of-payments statement for a country reveals

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The Marshall Plan was developed by the United States as a method to assist Europe in rebuilding after World War II.

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The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) estimates that the economies of the developed world will expand at much faster rates when compared to the developing economies.

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The United States faced decreasing competition in export markets beginning in 1970 with the ending of the Vietnam War.

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What was the outcome for GATT after the ratification of the Uruguay Round agreements?

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Describe the three areas covered by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 that are considered critical in improving U.S. trade.

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