Exam 2: The Dynamic Environment of International Trade

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What is the major reason behind the failure of American MNCs to completely dominate the European markets as predicted by Servan-Schreiber?

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Describe how the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) helped the United States reduce barriers to international trade in services.

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It is mandatory for importers who want to buy a foreign good from a foreign country to apply for a business permit in that country.

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The United States has placed a limit on the tons of sugar that can be imported into the country. This is an example of a tariff.

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An exchange permit can stipulate the

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After World War II, the United States set out to infuse the ideal of capitalism throughout as much of the world as possible. As a result, most of the noncommunist economies in the world

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The decisions taken by the World Trade Organization in solving trade disputes among members are binding ones.

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How did GATT prevent the repeat of the economic disaster that occurred after World War I?

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What legislative decision was designed to primarily deal with trade deficits, protectionism, and the overall fairness of U.S. trading partners?

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The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 focuses on assisting businesses to be more competitive in world markets, but does not get involved in trade practices.

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Which of the following falls on the plus side of the U.S. balance of payments?

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The GATT panels were formed to resolve bilateral trade disputes and have both advisory and enforcement powers.

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Why was the International Monetary Fund (IMF) formed? How does the IMF deal with universally floating rates?

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When reviewing a balance-of-payments statement, you would check the reserves account to view exports and imports of gold.

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What does GATT use as the primary method to solve global trade problems?

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The ________ account of the balance-of-payments statement is used to record all merchandise exports, imports, and services plus unilateral transfers of funds.

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Which statement is true of tariffs?

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In a balance-of-payments record, the current account is a record of direct investment, portfolio investment, and short-term capital movements to and from countries.

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What is one of the four ongoing activities that support the growth of international trade?

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Which statement presents the correct picture of the outcome of increased world trade after the 1950s, contrary to Servan-Schreiber's prediction?

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