Exam 12: Cognitive Development in Middle in Late Childhood

________ increases considerably during early childhood, but after the age of 7 does not show as much increase.

Which individual is MOST likely to end up in a gifted program in the United States?

Dana presents a child with two identical balls of clay. She rolls one of the balls into a long, thin piece of clay. She then asks the child if there is more clay in the ball or in the long, thin piece. The child replies that both have same amount of clay. According to Piaget's stages of development, the child's reply indicates that the child is capable of ________ operations.

Interest in intelligence has often focused on individual differences and assessment. In this context, the term individual differences refers to

Sondra has been asking questions about her extended family. In order to understand how all the relationships are interconnected, she needs to be able to use the skill of

According to Piaget, which of the following is a characteristic of both the preoperational and the concrete operational stages?

Which of the following terms refers to the ability to logically combine relations to understand certain conclusions?

"Hannah has an IQ of 135. With that level of intelligence, I'm sure she'll be quite successful no matter what career she chooses." The speaker is

Children's ability to pronounce words with a nativelike accent in a second language typically decreases with age, with an especially sharp drop occurring after the age of about

According to Jacqueline and Martin Brooks, teachers can help cultivate critical thinking in their students by

Which of the following terms refers to the belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes?

Rita, who is in fifth grade, has just found out that her history exam is all fill-in-the-blank questions. She is discouraged because she knows that she does not usually do well on this type of exam. In recognizing this, Rita has engaged in a form of

Paul has an IQ of 72. He lives in his own apartment, has a job, and supports himself. He has an active social life with many friends, with whom he goes bowling and goes out to eat frequently. According to the definition of intellectual disability, Paul is ________ intellectually disabled.

Describe the Wechsler scales.

According to Piaget's stages of development, the ability to classify or divide things into different sets and subsets and to consider their interrelationships develops during the ________ stage.

According to Carol Dweck, an individual displaying a growth mindset is likely to exhibit a ________ orientation.

Carol has just started to acquire reading skills. Based on the available research, Carol's teacher is MOST likely to tell Carol's parents that the best way to teach her to read is through

Two important strategies for improving memory are creating mental images and elaborating on information. Describe elaboration with a suitable example.

Which of the following strategies of information processing is based on the premise that thinking about personal associations with information makes the information more meaningful and helps children to remember it?

Recent research by Robert Roeser and his colleagues links executive function, focused attention, emotion regulation, and empathy to