Exam 1: Introduction

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Which founding father of sociology, in response to the Industrial Revolution, compared modern society to an "iron cage"?

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D

Define the term "social facts" and using examples, like your own life as a framework, briefly describe the "social facts" present in your own life, and how they operate. You may use another subject matter if you do not feel comfortable using your own life.

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Durkheim emphasized that, while the primary domain of psychology is to understand processes internal to the individual (e.g., personality or instincts), the primary domain of sociology is "social facts": that is, conditions and circumstances external to the individual that, nevertheless, determine that individual's course of action. As a scientist, Durkheim advocated a systematic and methodical examination of social facts and their impact on individuals. Individual students' answers will vary but each should identify some power, force, or institution within his or her own life which plays a part in how he or she acts, feels, or thinks.

Your textbook argues Abdel Rahman Ibn-Khaldun, Confucius, and Aristotle can best be understood as pre-modern sociologists.

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Secondary texts do not merely translate what the theorist wrote into simpler terms; rather, in order to simplify, they must revise what an author has said.

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Define theories and explain how they differ from ideas found in religion and philosophy. Next, use these definitions as a foundation for the contemporary debate about evolution, "intelligent design" and the separation between church and state in U.S. schools.

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Which of the following is true of the metatheoretical framework?

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When a person takes her bearings more from forces outside herself than from internalized forces, we would label this as:

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List and define each of the authors' four coordinates of action and order for mapping theory, then create a question regarding an activity in our society, covered in class, and provide the possible answers or reasons for this activity by utilizing each of the four coordinates.

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Discuss the Enlightenment and its impact on sociology.

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Discuss the role Durkheim played in the formation of sociology.

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One of the concepts developed during the time of the Enlightenment included

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Define and explain the question of order.

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The Enlightenment was not so much a fixed set of ideas, but a new attitude, a new method of thought.

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Theory is vital to making sense of social life because

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Many of the seeds for what would become sociology were first planted with

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The rise of science and empiricism in the mid-seventeenth century would give birth to sociology.

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Sociology's founding fathers' work emphasized rational thought and objective methodology; leaving little room for subjective and humanistic concerns.

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Sociologists tend to be interested not only in understanding the workings of society, but also in realizing a more just or equitable social order.

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According to the authors' metatheoretical actors seen as relatively free to reproduce the patterns and routines of social life is categorized as

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The perspective that pictures society as an overarching system that works down on individuals and groups to determine the shape of the social order is called:

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