Exam 14: Macroeconomic Policy: Challenges in a Global Economy

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(Figure: Understanding Phillips Curve Shifts) The graph shows two Phillips curves. Suppose the economy originally faced curve PC1. Which of these would cause the curve to shift to PC2? (Figure: Understanding Phillips Curve Shifts) The graph shows two Phillips curves. Suppose the economy originally faced curve PC<sub>1</sub>. Which of these would cause the curve to shift to PC<sub>2</sub>?

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Which of these was a change in banks' lending practices that contributed to a housing bubble?

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The 2007-2009 recession was _____ the previous two recessions, in 1990 and 2001.

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Adaptive expectations is a _____-looking model, and rational expectations is a _____-looking model.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the equation for the Phillips curve, there is a unique tradeoff between inflation and unemployment for each level of inflationary expectations.

(True/False)
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One can understand the debt obligations stemming from health care and Social Security by looking at current deficit statistics.

(True/False)
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If policymakers are successful at reducing inflationary expectations:

(Multiple Choice)
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If inflation is 3% but wages rise by 5% and there are no additional inflationary expectations, what is the rate of increase in labor productivity?

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Policy Changes in the Short Run) To move the economy from point b to point a in the short run, Federal Reserve policymakers implement _____ monetary policy, thereby accepting _____ to reduce _____. (Figure: Policy Changes in the Short Run) To move the economy from point b to point a in the short run, Federal Reserve policymakers implement _____ monetary policy, thereby accepting _____ to reduce _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Assume that nominal wages increase 10% and productivity increases 20%. Using the equation for the Phillips curve, inflation is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Unemployment often keeps increasing after the economy begins to recover.

(True/False)
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If wages are sticky, then monetary policy actions:

(Multiple Choice)
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The possible consequences of using fiscal and monetary policies to reduce unemployment are higher debt and the risk of inflation.

(True/False)
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According to the equation for the Phillips curve, if nominal wages increase by 3% and productivity increases 2%, then inflation will change by:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement is NOT an effective criticism of rational expectations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Imperfect information and efficiency wages together suggest that policy changes can have a short-term impact.

(True/False)
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When inflationary expectations are added to the Phillips curve, the nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment is defined as the unemployment rate at which the:

(Multiple Choice)
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The recession of 2007-2009 was:

(Multiple Choice)
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The willingness of people around the world to use and hold U.S. dollars allows the U.S. government to increase the money supply without the immediate risk of inflation.

(True/False)
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Which action was NOT taken in response to the financial crisis?

(Multiple Choice)
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