Exam 11: Behind the Scenes: Databases and Information Systems

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In a relational database, when two tables have a common field, the link between the tables is known as a hyperlink.

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The information in a data mart spans an entire enterprise.

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If a school keeps two lists, one for student registration and one for student financial information, both containing name and address information, this is an example of data ________.

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In large organizations, a database administrator is responsible for designing, constructing, and maintaining the company's databases.

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A business that updates its records all at once at the end of the business day uses ________ processing.

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________ systems are used mostly at the executive level to improve business decision making with databases and other fact-based support systems.

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Match the following data checks to their definition:
completeness
confirms that only numbers are entered into a field
numeric
ensures data entered into the database fall within a certain set of values
consistency
ensures that all required fields have data entered into them
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
completeness
confirms that only numbers are entered into a field
numeric
ensures data entered into the database fall within a certain set of values
consistency
ensures that all required fields have data entered into them
alphabetic
confirms that only textual characters are entered into a field
range
compares values in two or more fields to see whether the values are reasonable
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________ is used to analyze large amounts of data and identify unseen patterns or trends.

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A large-scale collection of data that consolidates data from various operational systems is known as a(n)________.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is the process of ensuring that the data entered into a field meets specified guidelines.

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In a database, a text field capable of holding complete paragraphs has a ________ data type.

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Small slices of a data mart are called data warehouses.

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A(n) ________ is a way of retrieving information from one or more tables that defines a particular subset of data.

(Multiple Choice)
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In Microsoft Access, when you have the field name FirstName display as First Name, you are changing what field property?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following terms to its definition:
expert system
attempts to create computers that think like humans
artificial intelligence
software that tries to replicate the decision making of human specialists
data staging
includes transforming data to fit into a data warehouse
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
expert system
attempts to create computers that think like humans
artificial intelligence
software that tries to replicate the decision making of human specialists
data staging
includes transforming data to fit into a data warehouse
data mining
process by which great amounts of data are analyzed and investigated
data mart
small slice of a data warehouse
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In a Microsoft Access database, something like the Gettysburg Address would be stored in a(n) ________ field.

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Referential integrity means that for each value in the ________ field of a table, there is a corresponding value in the primary key of the related table.

(Short Answer)
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Primary keys must be numbers that already represent something (like a telephone number.)

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A(n) ________ report provides a consolidated picture of detailed data and usually includes some calculation or visual displays of information and is generated by a MIS.

(Short Answer)
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A street address field is an example of a field that should have a default value.

(True/False)
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