Exam 13: The Juvenile Justice System

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Discuss some of the reasons why juvenile join gangs.

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Truehere are several reasons why a juvenile would join a gang.Reasons are different for various youth.Some alienated teenagers join gangs for the social relationships and the sense of identity that gangs can provide.Others who live in a high-crime neighborhood join a gang for protection.Some juveniles join a gang because of the excitement they experience.

The primary concern during the disposition hearing is to determine a sentence that will serve the needs of the child,rather than one that will protect the community.

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Twenty-nine states have taken the waiver out of judicial hands through ___________,also known as legislative waiver.

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Discuss at least three other important court decisions ruling on juvenile court procedures.

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A ____________________ is the notification process through which a law enforcement officer or other concerned citizen makes the juvenile court aware of a juvenile's unlawful or unruly conduct.

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The state of ____________________ created the first court specifically for juveniles.

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In ___________________,the Supreme Court held that juveniles are entitled to many of the same due process rights granted to adult offenders,including notice of charges,the right to counsel,the privilege against self-incrimination,and the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses.

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No juvenile correctional facility is called a "prison."

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Describe the four primary stages of pretrial juvenile justice procedure.

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________________ are similar in many aspects to adult prisons and jails,but differ from them in their efforts to treat and rehabilitate young offenders.

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During intake,an official of the juvenile court must decide,in effect,what to do with the offender.

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Differentiate between child abuse and child neglect and how they contribute to juvenile delinquency.

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Though overall rates of juvenile offending have been dropping,the one particular group of juveniles that has become more involved in the juvenile justice system than ever before is that of:

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The older a person is the less likely he or she will be to exhibit criminal behavior.

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A particular problem area for girls appears to be the crime of:

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In which community-based rehabilitation program is a juvenile returned to the community,but placed under supervision with conditions specified through the juvenile justice system?

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The age at which a youth first exhibits delinquent behavior is _____________________.

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The earlier a youth enters the juvenile justice system,the more likely he or she will become a violent offender.

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In ____,the U.S.Supreme Court forbade the execution of offenders who were under the age of 18 when they committed their crimes.

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__________________________ includes wilderness camps,farms,and ranches where children are placed in an environment that provides recreational activities and treatment programs.

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