Question 1

Which concept was pioneered by Freud as the process through which healing occurred?

Accepted Answer

A)  The primal scream 
B)  Homeostasis 
C)  The talking cure 
D)  All of the above 
A)  The primal scream 
B)  Homeostasis 
C)  The talking cure 
D)  All of the above C

Question 2

Robert Carkhuff and his collaborators are generally credited with identifying:

Accepted Answer

A)  the core personality traits essential for professional development as a counselor. 
B)  the core counseling techniques most useful to beginning counselors. 
C)  the generic counseling skills essential for effective therapeutic functioning. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  the core personality traits essential for professional development as a counselor. 
B)  the core counseling techniques most useful to beginning counselors. 
C)  the generic counseling skills essential for effective therapeutic functioning. 
D)  all of the above. C

Question 3

Cost controls associated with managed care have encouraged an increasing emphasis among counselors on:

Accepted Answer

A)  greater use of psychotropic medications. 
B)  increased integration of brief therapy methods. 
C)  the utilization of diagnostic assessment instruments. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  greater use of psychotropic medications. 
B)  increased integration of brief therapy methods. 
C)  the utilization of diagnostic assessment instruments. 
D)  none of the above. B

Question 4

Which influential early publication by Clifford Beers criticized the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill and led to the establishment of the National Association for Mental Health?

Accepted Answer

A)  A Mind That Found Itself 
B)  The Interpretation of Dreams 
C)  Choosing a Vocation 
D)  Introduction to Therapeutic Counseling 
A)  A Mind That Found Itself 
B)  The Interpretation of Dreams 
C)  Choosing a Vocation 
D)  Introduction to Therapeutic Counseling

Question 5

Distinctions between counselors and other allied mental health professionals have become:

Accepted Answer

A)  more rigid as clients have presented more complex issues. 
B)  less clear as counselors have begun to work with more diverse populations. 
C)  obvious to professionals due to the differences in technique and ethics. 
D)  none of the above. 
A)  more rigid as clients have presented more complex issues. 
B)  less clear as counselors have begun to work with more diverse populations. 
C)  obvious to professionals due to the differences in technique and ethics. 
D)  none of the above.

Question 6

Counselors focus on:

Accepted Answer

A)  developing a solid relationship with the client. 
B)  identifying and understanding the client's core issues from a developmental perspective. 
C)  employing interventions suited to the client and clinical situation. 
D)  all of the above. 
A)  developing a solid relationship with the client. 
B)  identifying and understanding the client's core issues from a developmental perspective. 
C)  employing interventions suited to the client and clinical situation. 
D)  all of the above.

Question 7

Which of the following best represents the term counseling?

Accepted Answer

A)  Counseling prevents rather than fixes problems. 
B)  Counseling employs the use of a developmental model as opposed to a psychopathological model. 
C)  Counseling focuses on issues of adjustment. 
D)  Counseling generally focuses on short term rather than long term work. 
E)  All of the above. 
A)  Counseling prevents rather than fixes problems. 
B)  Counseling employs the use of a developmental model as opposed to a psychopathological model. 
C)  Counseling focuses on issues of adjustment. 
D)  Counseling generally focuses on short term rather than long term work. 
E)  All of the above.

Question 8

Frank Parsons' name is synonymous with:

Accepted Answer

A)  the first experimental laboratory of the study of behavior. 
B)  introducing behavioral laws to explain human behavior. 
C)  philosophy of behaviors. 
D)  vocational guidance. 
A)  the first experimental laboratory of the study of behavior. 
B)  introducing behavioral laws to explain human behavior. 
C)  philosophy of behaviors. 
D)  vocational guidance.

Question 9

Research helps counselors in which of the following ways?

Accepted Answer

A)  To know which techniques and skills will most likely produce which results 
B)  To change the counselor's basic values 
C)  To train counselors to think analytically, intentionally, and systematically about problems 
D)  Both A and C 
E)  All of the above 
A)  To know which techniques and skills will most likely produce which results 
B)  To change the counselor's basic values 
C)  To train counselors to think analytically, intentionally, and systematically about problems 
D)  Both A and C 
E)  All of the above

Question 10

Studying the historical foundations of counseling helps the student to:

Accepted Answer

A)  learn the value of a thorough client history. 
B)  understand how counseling fits into the context of other helping professions. 
C)  understand why counseling is the preferred approach to helping individuals. 
D)  develop a personal style and philosophy of counseling. 
A)  learn the value of a thorough client history. 
B)  understand how counseling fits into the context of other helping professions. 
C)  understand why counseling is the preferred approach to helping individuals. 
D)  develop a personal style and philosophy of counseling.

Question 11

As a result of the standardization of training, counselors:

Accepted Answer

A)  do not enjoy the autonomy granted to social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists. 
B)  are unlikely to have a specialized focus. 
C)  are earning greater respect and recognition from colleagues in other fields. 
D)  more often employ a medical rather than a developmental model of therapy. 
A)  do not enjoy the autonomy granted to social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists. 
B)  are unlikely to have a specialized focus. 
C)  are earning greater respect and recognition from colleagues in other fields. 
D)  more often employ a medical rather than a developmental model of therapy.

Question 12

An important tenet we have inherited from the ancient philosophers is:

Accepted Answer

A)  any philosophy is worthless unless it is personalized and made relevant to everyday life. 
B)  there is a right answer to most questions clients ask. 
C)  the counselor's interpretation of the client's experience facilitates the learning process. 
D)  theories are predictable in that they provide the therapist with certain outcomes if they are used correctly. 
A)  any philosophy is worthless unless it is personalized and made relevant to everyday life. 
B)  there is a right answer to most questions clients ask. 
C)  the counselor's interpretation of the client's experience facilitates the learning process. 
D)  theories are predictable in that they provide the therapist with certain outcomes if they are used correctly.

Question 13

Counseling has evolved from which of the following fields?

Accepted Answer

A)  Education 
B)  Philosophy 
C)  Medicine 
D)  Social sciences 
E)  All of the above 
A)  Education 
B)  Philosophy 
C)  Medicine 
D)  Social sciences 
E)  All of the above

Question 14

Which aspects of research are important for students of therapeutic counseling?

Accepted Answer

A)  Practicing and understanding the terminology and language of the research field 
B)  Understanding the knowledge and implications of classic studies 
C)  Having the ability to critically analyze various methods and statistics, and draw conclusions 
D)  Having a means to conduct systematic studies 
E)  all of the above. 
A)  Practicing and understanding the terminology and language of the research field 
B)  Understanding the knowledge and implications of classic studies 
C)  Having the ability to critically analyze various methods and statistics, and draw conclusions 
D)  Having a means to conduct systematic studies 
E)  all of the above.

Question 15

Historically, counseling roles were filled by:

Accepted Answer

A)  philosophers. 
B)  mothers. 
C)  village elders. 
D)  oracles. 
A)  philosophers. 
B)  mothers. 
C)  village elders. 
D)  oracles.

Question 16

The vast majority of research in counseling and psychology in the last 100 years has been:

Accepted Answer

A)  qualitative. 
B)  quantitative. 
C)  archival. 
D)  experimental. 
A)  qualitative. 
B)  quantitative. 
C)  archival. 
D)  experimental.

Question 17

An important difference between psychiatrists and other allied mental health professionals is:

Accepted Answer

A)  their ability to provide and monitor psychotropic medication. 
B)  their ability to provide intensive psychotherapy. 
C)  their ability to provide assessment and testing. 
D)  their training in social ecology. 
A)  their ability to provide and monitor psychotropic medication. 
B)  their ability to provide intensive psychotherapy. 
C)  their ability to provide assessment and testing. 
D)  their training in social ecology.

Question 18

Sigmund Freud was responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  he developed anesthesia for eye surgery. 
B)  he emphasized the unconscious motives behind behavior. 
C)  he invented sex therapy. 
D)  he studied the structure of society. 
A)  he developed anesthesia for eye surgery. 
B)  he emphasized the unconscious motives behind behavior. 
C)  he invented sex therapy. 
D)  he studied the structure of society.

Question 19

Quantitative research in counseling:

Accepted Answer

A)  assures that most clients will respond to clinical interventions in similar ways. 
B)  measures the experiences of clients in ways that can be shared with others. 
C)  prevents counselors from exercising creativity in their counseling sessions. 
D)  is dictated by managed-care companies to justify reimbursement for sessions. 
A)  assures that most clients will respond to clinical interventions in similar ways. 
B)  measures the experiences of clients in ways that can be shared with others. 
C)  prevents counselors from exercising creativity in their counseling sessions. 
D)  is dictated by managed-care companies to justify reimbursement for sessions.

Which concept was pioneered by Freud as the process through which healing occurred?

Robert Carkhuff and his collaborators are generally credited with identifying:

Cost controls associated with managed care have encouraged an increasing emphasis among counselors on:

Which influential early publication by Clifford Beers criticized the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill and led to the establishment of the National Association for Mental Health?

Distinctions between counselors and other allied mental health professionals have become:

Counselors focus on:

Which of the following best represents the term counseling?

Frank Parsons' name is synonymous with:

Research helps counselors in which of the following ways?

Studying the historical foundations of counseling helps the student to:

As a result of the standardization of training, counselors:

An important tenet we have inherited from the ancient philosophers is:

Counseling has evolved from which of the following fields?

Which aspects of research are important for students of therapeutic counseling?

Historically, counseling roles were filled by:

The vast majority of research in counseling and psychology in the last 100 years has been:

An important difference between psychiatrists and other allied mental health professionals is:

Sigmund Freud was responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

Quantitative research in counseling:

What Counseling Is and How It Works

Settings for Counselors

The Therapeutic Relationship

Insight-Oriented Approaches

Action-Oriented Approaches

Integrating Theory and Counseling Skills

Assessment, Testing, and the Diagnostic Process

Group Counseling

Family, Couples, and Sex Counseling

Career Counseling

Neuroscience, Addictions Counseling, and Psychopharmacology

Counseling Diverse Clients

Ethical and Legal Issues

Toward Closure: Advice for the Passionately Committed Counseling Student

Filters

Exam 2: Foundations of Counseling

Which concept was pioneered by Freud as the process through which healing occurred?

Robert Carkhuff and his collaborators are generally credited with identifying:

Cost controls associated with managed care have encouraged an increasing emphasis among counselors on:

Which influential early publication by Clifford Beers criticized the inhumane treatment of the mentally ill and led to the establishment of the National Association for Mental Health?

Distinctions between counselors and other allied mental health professionals have become:

Counselors focus on:

Which of the following best represents the term counseling?

Frank Parsons' name is synonymous with:

Research helps counselors in which of the following ways?

Studying the historical foundations of counseling helps the student to:

As a result of the standardization of training, counselors:

An important tenet we have inherited from the ancient philosophers is:

Counseling has evolved from which of the following fields?

Which aspects of research are important for students of therapeutic counseling?

Historically, counseling roles were filled by:

The vast majority of research in counseling and psychology in the last 100 years has been:

An important difference between psychiatrists and other allied mental health professionals is:

Sigmund Freud was responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

Quantitative research in counseling:

What Counseling Is and How It Works

Settings for Counselors

The Therapeutic Relationship

Insight-Oriented Approaches

Action-Oriented Approaches

Integrating Theory and Counseling Skills

Assessment, Testing, and the Diagnostic Process

Group Counseling

Family, Couples, and Sex Counseling

Career Counseling

Neuroscience, Addictions Counseling, and Psychopharmacology

Counseling Diverse Clients

Ethical and Legal Issues

Toward Closure: Advice for the Passionately Committed Counseling Student

Filters