Exam 12: Financial Reporting and the Securities and Exchange Commission

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Which of the following is not a security as defined by the SEC?

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What was the purpose of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

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The purpose of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was to regulate the trading of previously issued securities through brokers and exchanges. The Act created the SEC and empowered it to: (i) require reporting by publicly owned companies; and (ii) require registration of securities, security exchanges, and certain brokers and dealers of securities. The purpose of the Act is to also prohibit fraudulent and unfair behavior such as sales practice abuses and insider trading.

Why was the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 created?

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There were financial reporting abuses in the 1920s by complex utility empires. The owners of the empires minimized the need for equity financing. The Act requires registration of interstate holding companies of public utilities.

What is the purpose of Regulation S-K? Briefly describe requirements of Regulation S-K.

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What is a primary focus of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

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Why is the SEC's Rule 14c-3 important to the accounting profession?

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Hank Co. is preparing to issue stock. Its revenues for last year were $92,000,000, and it had $60,000,000 in stock held by non-affiliates. The company had been filing with the SEC for two years. Which one of the following forms should have been used for registration?

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Describe the two parts of the SEC registration statement.

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Name the two broad categories of filings with the SEC.

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What is shelf registration?

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Which one of the following registration statement forms is used by large issuers that already have at least $75 million voting stock held by non-affiliates?

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What is a private placement of securities?

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What information is required in proxy statements?(1) Five-year summary of operations.(2) Five-year summary of industry segments.(3) Listing of company directors and executive officers.(4) Management discussion and analysis (MD&A).

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When must Form 8-K be filed with the SEC and in what situations must this form be used?

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What is a primary focus of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

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How has the SEC exercised its power with regard to the continuing evolution of accounting principles?Issuing Financial Reporting Releases (FRRs).Requiring additional disclosures in notes to financial statements.Declaring a moratorium on the use of specified accounting practices.Overruling the FASB.

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The goals of the SEC include all except which one of the following?

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How are the operations of the SEC funded?

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What are some ways by which the Sarbanes-Oxley Act attempts to ensure auditor independence from an audit client?

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Information required in proxy statements includes all except which of the following?

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