Exam 11: Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis in the Mid-20th Century: Theoretical and Applied P

In Skinner's experiments, the animals had enough freedom to move within the box, which was a condition more "natural" to them.

In the Tolman's system, internal processing by which an individual can code, store, recall, and decode information about particular elements of this person's experience.

According to Jacques Lacan, early in life, we learn how to desire things not because we need them but rather because:

Karen Horney viewed neurosis as a:

As Watson before him, Skinner included the subjective mental element from his investigation.

According to Erich Fromm, many people cannot embrace their freedom because they:

Psychologist Edward Tolman won a legal case in the California Supreme Court.

A branch of psychoanalysis focusing on a wide variety of facts related to a person's interaction with the social environment.

One of Skinner's experiments examined the formation of superstition in one of his favorite experimental animals:

The field examining psychological factors in politics and political behavior is called:

Edward Tolman suggested an expansion of the traditional S →R (stimulus-reaction) model and added S→O→R, in which "O" stood for:

How did psychoanalysts make their money in the 1920s? Where did the money come from?

Purposive behaviorism in the Tolman's system, a type of behaviorism involving the idea of purpose or goal, was also called:

Skinner designed and built various learning machines based on the concept of positive reinforcement. His inventions were generally:

Erik Erikson developed psychoanalysis by including his explorations of:

Two major interests or factors influenced B.F.Skinner's future research orientation. One was behaviorism. The other influence was his:

In Murray's system, stories or interpretations projecting fantasy imagery onto an objective stimulus are called:

What was the main idea of the book Beyond Freedom and Dignity?

While most social scientists in the 1940s were looking into social and political causes of gender inequality, Deutsch emphasized:

Behaviorism and psychoanalysis were based on scientific determinism, which is: