Exam 9: The Paths of Gestalt Psychology

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What is the Gestalt law of common fate?

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we perceive elements with the same moving direction as a unit.

According to Lewin, this is the tem standing for the totality of an individual's views of his psychological future and past:

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There are at least three identifiable stages in the history of Gestalt psychology. Name them.

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studies of perception; research of memory, motivation and learning; research in applied fields.

Zeigarnik applied Gestalt principles and Lewin's force field analysis to her study of:

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Explain the level of aspiration, according to Lewin. Apply this concept to your behavior and experience.

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According to Köhler, decision making, as a process involving a selection from alternatives, is about:

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The main postulate introduced first by Wertheimer was that what takes place in each single part:

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Why did Communist ideologues consider psychology a useless science?

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How did Nazism affect psychology as an academic discipline?

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Transposition is the ability to forget unpleasant memories.

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Describe three important features of insight-based learning.

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Köhler maintained, contrary to Thorndike's assumptions, that the learning process:

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If Wertheimer was a "pioneer" of Gestalt psychology, then Koffka was a:

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Kurt Lewin's research career was transformed in 1933 when he had to return back to Germany.

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The Mentality of Apes was written by:

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In Gestalt psychology, this term stands for the ability of seeing into a situation, understanding its "inner" nature. This is also a sudden, intuitive perception or grasping of useful relations in a given situation. What is it?

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Köhler identified at least three types of errors that appeared in experimental situations with chimpanzees. The first type was "good errors." What are they?

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Explain the Zeigarnik effect. Provide a contemporary example.

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What is the Gestalt law of similarity?

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According to the official Soviet ideological doctrine, the only "true" scientific psychology was the one based on:

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