Exam 3: Society: Interactions, Groups, and Organizations

Which of the following is an achieved status?

Societies are composed of "structured social interactions." Explain the meaning, to sociology, of the three terms in this expression.

List the five basic patterns of social interaction.

John frequently tells vulgar jokes with his buddies and he often makes up stories about his sex life that he believes are funny. However, when John is with his mother he is the exact opposite, often critical of others who make such jokes or tell such stories around his mother. What is John's behavior an example of?

Universities and corporations tend to be

We live in a society where people's ascribed characteristics (race, class, sex) are the best determinants of where people will end up, and a society in which we believe anyone can make it if he or she works hard enough. These contrasts illustrate the __________ perspective.

__________ is a form of social research in which researchers break social norms to expose agreements underlying the norms

Social __________ are organized and established sets of social relationships and networks that meet specific social needs.

Bureaucracies are designed with which of these?

What concept is defined as an organized collection of individuals and institutions, bounded by space in a coherent territory, subject to the same political authority, and organized through a shared set of cultural expectations and values?

What perspective is illustrated by the seemingly contradictory realities that we live in a society where people's ascribed characteristics (race, class, sex) are the best determinants of where people will end up, and a society in which we believe anyone can make it if he or she works hard enough.

According to sociologist Rosabeth Moss Kanter, who wrote Men and Women of the Corporation,"

If your sociology professor asks you to deliberately break a minor norm in order to expose the normative expectations for social interaction in that particular situation, s/he is asking you to conduct what kind of research?

Cooley's "Looking Glass Self" describes

High school __________ tend to be ranked hierarchically and formed around inclusion and exclusion.

Networks may shrink during periods of stress when they are needed the most.

The definition of society emphasizes both large-scale structures and individuals' interaction with others; these illustrate the __________ and __________ levels of sociological analysis.

A web of social relationships that connect people to one another and, through those connections, with other people, is a

A reference group is a group

What is the difference between role strain and role conflict"