Exam 3: Organizational Strategy, Information Systems, and Competitive Advantage

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How can IT increase productivity?

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Productivity for organizations can be increased either through increased efficiency or effectiveness.

Sustained competitive advantage requires

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A

Margin can be defined as

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D

What prompted Robert Solow to make the quote,"We see computers everywhere except in the productivity statistics"?

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A value chain is a network of activities that improve the effectiveness of a good or service.

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What is meant by the "value chain"? How does it apply to information systems?

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An organization responds to the structure of its industry by choosing a(n)__________.

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Finding a vendor and negotiating a price for raw materials for production would be an example of a(n)_________in Porter's value chain model.

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Organizations can lock in customers by making it difficult or expensive for customers to switch to another product.This is called establishing_________ .

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What is effectiveness?

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In "IT doesn't Matter",Nicholas Carr argues that

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Threat of government regulation is one of the five forces in Porter's model.

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The systems chosen to support a particular competitive strategy are evaluated according to the margin they give that strategy.

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What are primary activities?

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Receiving and storing raw materials for production would be an example of a(n)____________in Porter's value chain model.

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By providing customers with the addresses and easy e -mail access between senders and receivers,a shipping company can reduce their customers' costs and___________ customers to their services.

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A call center used for customer service would be an example of a secondary activity in the value chain.

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Each value chain consists of one or more

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Which of the following best describes Bower and Christensen's idea of a sustaining technology?

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Switching costs are those associated with network switches.

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