Exam 1: Introducing Financial Statements

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The assumption that requires that a business be accounted for separately from its owners is the ________ assumption.

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On August 31 of the current year,the assets and liabilities of Gladstone,Inc.are as follows: Cash $30,000; Supplies,$600; Equipment,$10,000; Accounts Payable,$8,500.What is the amount of equity as of August 31 of the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Saddleback Company paid off $30,000 of its accounts payable in cash.What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?

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Objectivity means that financial information is supported by independent,unbiased evidence; it demands more than a person's opinion.

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What distinguishes liabilities from equity?

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Ethical behavior requires that:

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On December 15 of the current year,Conrad Accounting Services signed a $40,000 contract with a client to provide bookkeeping services to the client in the following year.The client paid the entire $40,000 on the date the contract was signed.Which accounting principle would require Conrad Accounting Services to record the bookkeeping revenue in the following year and not the year the cash was received?

(Multiple Choice)
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The primary objective of financial accounting is to:

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All of the following are true regarding ethics except:

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How does the objectivity principle support ethical behavior?

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Return on assets (ROA)is also known as return on investment (ROI).

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Generally accepted accounting principles are the basic assumptions,concepts,and guidelines for preparing financial statements.

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Explain the accounting equation and define its terms.

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External users of accounting information do not directly run the organization and have limited access to its accounting information.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)requires a business that sells stock to disclose a code of ethics for its executives.

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The income statement reports on operating activities at a point in time.

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Ending retained earnings reported on the statement of retained earnings is calculated by adding stockholder investments and net losses and subtracting net income and dividends.

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The business entity assumption:

(Multiple Choice)
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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)is the government group that establishes reporting requirements for companies that issue stock to the public.

(True/False)
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The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a.Is a separate legal entity. b.Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c.Owner or owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d.Is a separately taxable entity. e.Is a business entity. f.May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the owners. g.Has an unlimited life Use the following format to indicate (with a "yes" or "no")whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization. The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a.Is a separate legal entity. b.Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c.Owner or owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d.Is a separately taxable entity. e.Is a business entity. f.May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the owners. g.Has an unlimited life Use the following format to indicate (with a yes or no)whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization.

(Essay)
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