Exam 3: Biological Foundations of Behavior

The part of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body to mobilize it for action and thus is involved in the experience of stress is called the parasympathetic nervous system.

In the context of the organization of the brain,thinking and planning are mediated by the _____ of the brain.

One of the ways in which the endocrine system differs from the nervous system is that the endocrine system works more quickly than the nervous system.

In the context of brain tissue implants,what is unique about stem cells?

Roy,the conductor of an orchestra,guides and coordinates other musicians during stage performances.Which of the following characteristics of the nervous system predominantly commands Roy's behavior while conducting the orchestra?

In the context of divisions of the nervous system,the central nervous system consists of the _____.

Elizabeth feels her heart racing while she waits for her turn at a job interview.These physiological symptoms are most likely produced by her _____ nervous system.

Normally,when a neuron is not transmitting information and a slight negative charge is present on the inside of the cell membrane,it is said to be _____.

In the context of genetics,the technique of selective breeding:

Melinda suffers from migraine headaches and seizures.In the context of neurotransmitter functioning,which of the following most likely plays a significant role in her symptoms?

Joe has suffered a massive stroke.Since then,he has started repeating many of his actions through the day.He brushes his teeth many times in the morning and takes a shower many times before bedtime.This is because he is unable to retain any memories of his actions.In the context of the organization of the brain,these behavioral symptoms are most likely due to a damaged _____.

Nine-year-old Anna learns ballet by watching her mother and imitating her mother's movements.In the context of neurons,which of the following types of cells is most directly responsible for Anna's method of learning?

An electroencephalograph (EEG)is used to detect the brain's electrical activity in sleep studies.

In the context of nervous system pathways,nerves that carry information about the external environment to the brain and spinal cord are known as _____ nerves.

In the context of the endocrine system,which of the following neurotransmitters is secreted by the adrenal glands?

In the context of neurotransmitters,which of the following best describes the effect of norepinephrine stimulation?

In the context of the neural impulse,the outer membrane of a neuron is semipermeable,which indicates that _____.

Which of the following principles underlies the technique of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)?

In the context of the organization of the brain,one of the important functions of the hypothalamus is:

In the context of the organization of the brain,damage to the hippocampus impairs: