Exam 3: Biological Foundations of Behavior

In the context of genetics and behavior,the dominant-recessive genes principle implies that the dominant gene prevents the recessive gene from expressing its instructions.

Which of the following best describes the process of transmitting information within a neuron in the context of specialized cell structure?

Alfred is a middle-aged man whose eyes can physically see the car driving up to him but whose brain is unable to interpret the information and move away in time.In this scenario,the area of Alfred's brain that is most likely damaged is the _____.

Which part of the nervous system will be most active when Martin,a backpacker,acts quickly in response to a wild animal approaching him?

Tricia suffers a stroke at the age of 35 years.As a result,her motor functioning is severely impaired.Her movements become awkward,jerky,and uncoordinated.In this scenario,her symptoms are most likely caused by damage to the _____.

The _____ is the network of nerves that connects the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body.

Stressors refer to those circumstances and events that threaten individuals and tax their coping abilities.

In the context of pathways in the nervous system,efferent nerves carry information:

In the nervous system,which of the following is true of neurons and the neurotransmitters they secrete?

Walter has a degenerative condition known as multiple sclerosis (MS).In the context of specialized cell structure,his disease is most likely caused by the:

Emma just received word that her grandfather's stroke damaged a region in his brain called the substantia nigra.As a consequence of this damage,Emma's grandfather will most likely:

The field of _____ involves the manipulation of genes using technology to determine their effect on behavior.

Which of the following characteristics makes mirror neurons so fascinating?

In the nervous system,neurotransmitters are stored in the dendrites.

Which brain imaging technique allows scientists to draw causal inferences between variables?

Which of the following is true of the brain imaging technique known as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)?

In the context of the organization of the brain,the _____ is the part of the hindbrain that is involved in sleep and arousal.

Which of the following is a function of the axon in a nerve cell in the context of specialized cell structure?

While Professor Travis is on the phone,he notices a glass vase sliding off the top shelf of his bookcase and about to fall on his dog.He moves quickly to catch the vase and prevent it from falling on his dog.In the context of the cerebral cortex,the quick movement of his hand is most likely a result of a process in the:

Carrie suffered brain damage when she was injured in a car accident.Since then,she is unable to take pleasure in the things she used to.She has also lost interest in sexual intimacy with her husband and does not enjoy the taste of her favorite foods.In this scenario,damage to which of the following areas of the brain is most likely causing her inability to experience pleasure?