Exam 12: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

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Use the following to answer question 167: Figure: Macroeconomics Equilibrium Use the following to answer question 167: Figure: Macroeconomics Equilibrium   -(Figure: Macroeconomics Equilibrium) Refer to Figure: Macroeconomic Equilibrium. Curve 1 refers to _____, curve 2 refers to _____, and curve 3 refers to _____. -(Figure: Macroeconomics Equilibrium) Refer to Figure: Macroeconomic Equilibrium. Curve 1 refers to _____, curve 2 refers to _____, and curve 3 refers to _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS   -(Figure: AD-AS) Refer to Figure: AD-AS. Suppose that initially the economy is at long-run equilibrium. If the government cuts taxes, _____ will shift to the _____. -(Figure: AD-AS) Refer to Figure: AD-AS. Suppose that initially the economy is at long-run equilibrium. If the government cuts taxes, _____ will shift to the _____.

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In the long run, the aggregate price level has no effect on the quantity of aggregate output supplied.

(True/False)
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If the economy is in a recessionary gap:

(Multiple Choice)
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The short-run aggregate supply curve has a positive slope, showing that increases in the price level will increase the quantity of aggregate output supplied by firms.

(True/False)
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When the price level decreases, firms in perfectly competitive markets will:

(Multiple Choice)
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The only government policy that has a DIRECT effect on the aggregate demand curve is:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves   -(Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves) Refer to Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves. A decrease in wages in the short run is illustrated by panel: -(Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves) Refer to Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves. A decrease in wages in the short run is illustrated by panel:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which factor will shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the RIGHT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS   -(Figure: AD-AS) Refer to Figure: AD-AS. Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If the Federal Reserve lowers the key interest rate: -(Figure: AD-AS) Refer to Figure: AD-AS. Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If the Federal Reserve lowers the key interest rate:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS Model II Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS Model II   -(Figure: AD-AS Model II) Refer to Figure: AD-AS Model II. If productivity increases, the _____ curve will shift to the _____. -(Figure: AD-AS Model II) Refer to Figure: AD-AS Model II. If productivity increases, the _____ curve will shift to the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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If there is an inflationary gap, nominal wages _____, and the _____ curve shifts _____ until the economy reaches long-run equilibrium.

(Multiple Choice)
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The long run in macroeconomic analysis is a period:

(Multiple Choice)
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The dollar amount of the wage paid is called the sticky wage.

(True/False)
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In 2011, the Federal Reserve worried about:

(Multiple Choice)
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In response to a negative supply shock, the government decreases taxes. The MOST likely result of the government's tax decrease is a(n) _____ in unemployment and a(n) _____ in the aggregate price level.

(Multiple Choice)
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Stagflation is the combination of inflation and rising aggregate output.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: An Increase in Aggregate Demand Use the following to answer questions: Figure: An Increase in Aggregate Demand   -(Figure: An Increase in Aggregate Demand) Refer to Figure: An Increase in Aggregate Demand. Because of the pressures at the short-run equilibrium at Y<sub>2</sub> and P<sub>2</sub>: -(Figure: An Increase in Aggregate Demand) Refer to Figure: An Increase in Aggregate Demand. Because of the pressures at the short-run equilibrium at Y2 and P2:

(Multiple Choice)
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The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the quantity of aggregate output supplied.

(True/False)
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In the short run, the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of total output are determined by the intersection of:

(Multiple Choice)
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