Exam 12: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS Model I Use the following to answer questions: Figure: AD-AS Model I   -(Figure: AD-AS Model I) Refer to Figure: AD-AS Model I. If the economy is at point X, the appropriate fiscal policy is to: -(Figure: AD-AS Model I) Refer to Figure: AD-AS Model I. If the economy is at point X, the appropriate fiscal policy is to:

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An increase in government spending on health care is likely to shift the _____ curve to the _____.

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The aggregate demand curve shows that at higher price levels the quantity of aggregate output demanded will be less than at lower price levels.

(True/False)
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Suppose that productivity increases as workers' health improves. This increase in productivity will:

(Multiple Choice)
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Examples of fiscal policy do NOT include:

(Multiple Choice)
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A decrease in energy prices will:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the late 1970s, the U.S. economy slid to the _____ along the aggregate _____ curve.

(Multiple Choice)
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Unexpectedly rising commodity prices lead to a _____ shock.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps   -(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) Refer to Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. If the economy is in short-run equilibrium at Y<sub>1</sub> in panel (a), the economy is in: -(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) Refer to Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. If the economy is in short-run equilibrium at Y1 in panel (a), the economy is in:

(Multiple Choice)
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A graphical representation of the relationship between the total quantity of goods and services demanded and the price level is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Increasing the quantity of money in circulation shifts the _____ curve to the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium when the quantity of aggregate output supplied is equal to the quantity of aggregate output demanded.

(True/False)
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The interest rate effect is the tendency for changes in the price level to affect:

(Multiple Choice)
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Reducing taxes in response to a recession is an example of _____ policy.

(Multiple Choice)
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The long-run supply curve illustrates how the aggregate output supplied is _____ the aggregate price level.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps   -(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) Refer to Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. If the economy is in short-run equilibrium at Y<sub>1</sub> in panel (b), to return to potential output at Y<sub>P</sub> policy makers should use: -(Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps) Refer to Figure: Inflationary and Recessionary Gaps. If the economy is in short-run equilibrium at Y1 in panel (b), to return to potential output at YP policy makers should use:

(Multiple Choice)
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A positive short-run aggregate supply shock increases aggregate output and the aggregate price level.

(True/False)
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When the economy is in a recessionary gap, the government can improve economic outcomes by:

(Multiple Choice)
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A(n) _____ would likely shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.

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Because the aggregate price level has no effect on aggregate output in the long run, the long-run aggregate supply curve is:

(Multiple Choice)
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