Exam 8: Power and Politics

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What are the arguments for and against the idea that the United States is dominated by a power elite that controls decisions? In what ways is power concentrated, and how is wealth used to influence elections?

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Students can provide examples of the way wealth and status can influence elections, dominate campaigns, or set agenda behind the scenes. Arguments against a power elite stress the ultimate importance of competitive elections and the inability of elites from different sectors to coordinate their interests and influence.

"Soft money" refers to money that is

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C

In the 2012 presidential election, what factors made voters more likely to vote for Romney?

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Male, white, older, higher income, nonunion, non-working woman, high school or college education, upper-class identification, Protestant, and frequent church attendance.

Max Weber defined power as

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The "paradox of democracy" is that as

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Due to separation of church and state, religious affiliation does not predict likely voting behavior in the United States.

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C. Wright Mills believed that the power elite of the 19th century had been replaced by political pluralism in the 20th century.

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The pluralist perspective, associated with Robert Dahl, David Reisman, and others, suggests that elites do not control all decisions because

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The gender gap in voting refers to

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A major force in the distribution of global power in the 21st century is

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With more at stake, poor people are more likely to go to the polls to vote than the rich.

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Black voters in the United States now support the two major political parties about equally.

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G. William Domhoff claims that big corporations can unify their actions through the use of

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Black and Hispanic voters together now make half of the U.S. electorate.

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Women are best represented in the national legislatures of

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Karl Marx contended that governments in capitalist countries serve the interests of the wealthy.

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Since the late 1800s, the African American vote has shifted from

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The idea that power is controlled by an alliance of military, political, and corporate leaders is associated with

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Large multinational corporations may control more assets and net worth than many governments.

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In the United States, voters tend to vote along strictly social class lines.

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