Exam 8: Development Across the Life Span

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Mary Ainsworth observed that securely attached infants _______.

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List and define the three stages of prenatal development.

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The three stages of prenatal development are the germinal stage, the embryonic stage, and the fetal stage.

1. Germinal stage: This stage begins at conception and lasts for about two weeks. During this stage, the fertilized egg, called a zygote, begins to divide and form a blastocyst. The blastocyst then implants itself into the uterine wall.

2. Embryonic stage: This stage lasts from the third week through the eighth week of pregnancy. During this stage, the major organs and systems of the body begin to develop. The embryo is particularly vulnerable during this stage, as exposure to harmful substances can cause birth defects.

3. Fetal stage: This stage begins at the ninth week of pregnancy and continues until birth. During this stage, the fetus grows and matures, and its organs continue to develop and function. The fetus also begins to exhibit movement and can respond to external stimuli. This stage is crucial for the continued growth and development of the baby before it is born.

Which type of attachment style is characterized by babies who do not seem to care very much whether the mother is present or absent, and are equally comfortable with her and a stranger?

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An infant will turn his head toward anything which touches his cheek. This is the ________ reflex.

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The period of five to ten years during which a woman's reproductive system begins to decline is called_______.

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Germain tends to rule his home with an iron fist. His children know the rules and they are expected to obey them without question, or there will be harsh consequences. Diana Baumrind would describe Germain's parenting style as _______.

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Conflicts between adolescents and their parents tend to be over _______.

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An approach which is concerned with description and explanation of changes within an individual and between individuals from conception until death is call the _______ approach.

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The mother of a young child who didn't like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some. Taking the glass of milk, she poured it all into a smaller cup and said, "There! Now you won't have to drink so much." She would never have fooled the child if he had not been in the __________ stage.

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The period of life from about age 13 to 19 years, during which a young person is no longer physically a child but is not yet an independent, self-supporting adult, is called ________.

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Which of the following is NOT considered a major event in the FAMILY CYCLE?

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A researcher who selects a sample of people of varying ages and studies them at one point in time is, by definition, using the __________ method.

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Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation crisis would most likely be associated with which event in the family cycle?

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Developmental norms are useful because they ___________________.

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What is the difference between a dominant and recessive gene?

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The type of research design that compares various participants at a single point in time to examine age-related differences and changes is called a _______.

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Expectations about the way men and women behave are called gender ________.

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Jeremy is 17 years old. According to Erikson, his chief task will be acquiring a sense of _______.

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List in order the five stages of dying as proposed by Kübler-Ross's model.

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A researcher who studies different age groups, or cohorts, at one time is using the cross-sectional design.

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