Exam 2: Foundations of Modern Trade Theory Comparative Advantage

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A nation realizes maximum gains from trade at the point where the international terms-of-trade line is tangent to its community indifference curve.

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Which country is a global leader in developing digital products?

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E-books have changed the _________ for books.

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The theory of reciprocal demand best applies when one country has a "large" economy and the other country has a "small" economy.

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Which is NOT true about Adam Smith?

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David Ricardo's simplified trade model assumes all of the following EXCEPT

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Assume that Canada has a comparative advantage in wheat and a comparative disadvantage in autos.As the Canadian demand for wheat increases, Canada's equilibrium terms of trade improves.

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The basis for trade is explained by the principle of absolute advantage according to David Ricardo and the principle of comparative advantage according to Adam Smith.

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Increasing opportunity costs suggest that

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Which is an example of movement of factors of production between countries within an industry?

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International trade tends to be complete, rather than partial, when which of the following occurs?

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The existence of exit barriers tends to delay the closing of inefficient firms that face international competitive disadvantages.

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The trading principle formulated by Adam Smith maintained that

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Which of the following terms-of-trade concepts is calculated by dividing the change in a country's export price index by the change in its import price index between two points in time, multiplied by 100 to express the terms of trade in percentages?

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A terms-of-trade index that equals 150 indicates that compared to the base year,

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The commodity terms of trade is found by dividing a country's import price index by its export price index.

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Both Adam Smith and David Ricardo

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If Mexico was to realize an increase in its factors of production, its production possibilities frontier would shift inward toward the origin of the diagram.

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A term-of-trade index that equals 90 indicates that compared to the base year,

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According to Apple, why does the company no longer assemble the majority of its products in the United States?

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