Exam 34: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand

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"Monetary policy can be described either in terms of the money supply or in terms of the interest rate." This statement amounts to the assertion that

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The theory of liquidity preference is largely at odds with the basic ideas of supply and demand.

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According to the theory of liquidity preference,which variable adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money?

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In a certain economy,when income is $400,consumer spending is $350.The value of the multiplier for this economy is 3.125.It follows that,when income is $450,consumer spending is

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Changes in the interest rate

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The interest rate that the Federal Reserve pays banks on the reserves they hold is called the

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If the MPC is 3/4 then the multiplier is

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Use the money market to explain the interest-rate effect and its relation to the slope of the aggregate demand curve.

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The Federal Funds rate is the interest rate

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The wealth effect stems from the idea that a higher price level

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The idea that expansionary fiscal policy has a positive affect on investment is known as

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The Kennedy tax cut of 1964 was

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A 2009 article in The Economist noted that

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Supply-side economists believe that a reduction in the tax rate

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In response to the sharp decline in stock prices in October 1987,the Federal Reserve

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According to liquidity preference theory,

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When the Federal Reserve conducts an open-market purchase,the money supply _____ and aggregate demand _____.

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Figure 21-2.On the left-hand graph,MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money;on the right-hand graph,AD represents aggregate demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs. Figure 21-2.On the left-hand graph,MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money;on the right-hand graph,AD represents aggregate demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs.    -Refer to Figure 21-2.Assume the money market is always in equilibrium.Under the assumptions of the model, -Refer to Figure 21-2.Assume the money market is always in equilibrium.Under the assumptions of the model,

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Which among the following assets is the most liquid?

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An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate-supply curve to the right.

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