Exam 1: An Introduction to Managerial Accounting

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List four management practices (programs of continuous improvement)that may be used to achieve the objectives of the lean business model.

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1. just-in time.
2. total quality management.
3. process reengineering.
4. theory of constraints.

The theory of constraint (TOC)framework focuses on effectively managing constraints as the key to success.

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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a just-in-time (JIT)system?

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D

The control phase includes analysing actual results, comparing to the budget and identifying why differences occurred.

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The management cycle proceeds in what order?

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Explain the importance of ethical responsibility and explain the need for ethical codes of conduct.

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The PDCA Cycle is a system of continuous improvement in which a planning committee selects from a list of alternatives for improvement and moves to fully implement immediately the chosen improvement.

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Explain the lean business model and its corresponding management practices and potential benefits.

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Many Canadian organizations have successfully implemented quality management principles and have received recognition from Excellence Canada (formerly the National Quality Institute)whose mission is to inspire excellence in Canada.

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Defects can be tolerated in a just-in-time (JIT)system.

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In using total quality management (TQM), the key focus is:

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Process reengineering is usually strongly accepted by all employees within an organization.

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Process reengineering diagrams a business process in detail, questions it, and then completely redesigns it to eliminate unnecessary steps, reduce opportunities for errors, and reduce costs.

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Companies using the just-in-time (JIT)approach hope to achieve:

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Control involves the process of instituting procedures and then obtaining feedback to ensure that all parts of the organization are functioning effectively and moving toward overall company goals.

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A manufacturing company has implemented just in time (JIT)into their process. JIT is part of:

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List four major potential benefits of successfully implementing a just-in-time (JIT)system in a manufacturing company.

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Companies that use the just-in-time (JIT)approach purchase materials and produce units only as needed to meet actual customer demand.

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The main idea underlying the lean business model is the elimination of waste.

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The control phase includes preparing budgets for the upcoming period.

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