Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Applications

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Table: Elasticity Characteristics Good X Good Y Good Z Few Substitutes Many Substitutes Few Substitutes Luxury good Luxury good Necessary good Small part of budget Large part of budget Small part of budget The table lists the characteristics of three goods. Good ________ is the most inelastic, and Good ________ is the most elastic.

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If demand is elastic, a price ________ causes ________ in total revenue.

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Are there more substitutes for Cheerios or for cereal in general? For which good is demand more elastic?

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Goods tend to be more elastic in the short run than in the long run.

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Gun buyback programs will be less effective if the:

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The supply curve for manufactured goods is usually more elastic than raw materials because production of manufactured goods can often be:

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When the demand curve for a good is unit elastic, raising the price of the good by 25 percent will change the revenue of the firm by:

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Why is the supply curve for oil rather inelastic?

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Table: Elasticities I II III IV >1 , elastic >1 , inelastic >1 , unit elastic >1 , elastic <1 , inelastic <1 , elastic <1 , elastic <1 , unit elastic =1 , unit elastic =1 , perfectly elastic =1 , inelastic =1 , inelastic Which column in the table is correct?

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Why is the demand curve for oil rather inelastic?

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If the supply of a product is inelastic, a large price increase will:

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The case for drilling oil in ANWR is strengthened when the:

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Supply is more elastic if it is easy to expand production at a constant unit cost.

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If the demand for a good is unit elastic, then:

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The most important determinant of the elasticity of demand is the:

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

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The midpoint method of calculating elasticity yields the same results as other methods.

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The per-unit cost of producing Tic Tac candy does not change with increases in production, which means the:

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U.S. Highway 12 is part of a crucial two-lane artery from the seaports in Washington State to the tar sands in Canada. Extracting oil from the tar sands requires very large equipment and transporting it takes up both lanes of U.S. Highway12. In August of 2010, Idaho granted ConocoPhilips a road permit that allowed it to transport four oil-processing units. Without this permit, ConocoPhilips would have had to transport those units a much longer distance to get them to their destination. If permits for this highway were not allowed, how would that affect the elasticity of which curve in the market for oil?

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Suppose the price of a good rises from $10 to $20 and quantity demanded falls from 500 to 400. If you calculate the elasticity of demand WITHOUT using the midpoint method, the answer would be _____. If you calculate the elasticity of demand WITH the midpoint method, the answer would be _____. Economists say _____ when calculating elasticity.

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