Exam 2: The Power of Trade and Comparative

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Use the following to answer questions: Table: Production Possibilities for the United States and Mexico Corn (millions of tons) Potatoes (millions of tons) United States 50 10 Mexico 40 5 -(Table: Production Possibilities for the United States and Mexico) According to the table on production possibilities for the United States and Mexico, Mexico's opportunity cost of producing each ton of potatoes is ______, while the United States' opportunity cost of producing each ton of potatoes is ______.

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Computers and Books Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Computers and Books   -(Figure: Computers and Books) According to the figure, if country A produces only the good for which it has a comparative advantage and then consumes the other good by exchanging computers for books, then: -(Figure: Computers and Books) According to the figure, if country A produces only the good for which it has a comparative advantage and then consumes the other good by exchanging computers for books, then:

(Multiple Choice)
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(Table: iPhone and iPod Production) According to the table on iPhone and iPod production, the opportunity cost of producing one iPhone is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Economies can grow due to:

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In his prime, Michael Jordan played both professional basketball and professional baseball. Compared with most people, Jordan would have an absolute advantage in:

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Increased trade has also led to:

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Anita is a wonderful baker and can bake 10 cakes in a day, but then has no time left to make cookies. If she bakes only cookies, she can make 200 cookies in a day. John can make equally delicious cakes and cookies but can only make seven cakes or 100 cookies in a day. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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New Zealand is more productive than Madagascar at producing all goods and services. In this situation:

(Multiple Choice)
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The ______ shows all combinations of goods that a country can produce given its productivity and ______.

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An advantage to specialization is that it can decrease the average cost of production by concentrating on smaller-scale production.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is least likely a consequence of the division of knowledge?

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Trading increases the amount a single country can produce.

(True/False)
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Absolute advantage derives from which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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The United States and the European Union are groups of semi-independent states that have come together under an agreement whereby resources can travel freely across borders and a common currency is in use. Which of the following statements best explains how this allows for the achievement of economies of scale?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Rice and Shirts Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Rice and Shirts   -(Figure: Rice and Shirts) Use the PPFs shown for the United States and India. With specialization and trade, the United States would produce ________ and India would produce _________. -(Figure: Rice and Shirts) Use the PPFs shown for the United States and India. With specialization and trade, the United States would produce ________ and India would produce _________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The slope of the production possibilities frontier at a given point indicates ______.

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Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between at least two different nations.

(True/False)
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Two countries that specialize where they have a comparative advantage and then trade with each other will experience increases in: I. wages in both countries. II. total output in both countries. III. living standards in both countries.

(Multiple Choice)
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Because Chinese wages are much lower than wages in the United States, the Chinese can outcompete the United States in everything.

(True/False)
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Adam Smith advocated the benefits of:

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