Exam 27: Lean Principles, Lean Accounting, and Activity Analysis

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Schedule of Activity Costs Quality Control Activities Activity Cost Frocess audits \ 50,000 Training of machine operators 28,000 Frocessing returned products 19,000 Scrap processing disposal) 25,000 Rework 8,000 Freventative maintenance 30,000 Froduct design 46,000 Warranty work 12,000 Finished goods inspection 23,000 -From the above schedule of activity costs, determine the internal failure costs.

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Squirrel Co. operates in a lean manufacturing environment. For June production, Squirrel purchased 6,000 units of raw materials at $6.00 per unit on account. The journal entry required to record this transaction is:

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Schedule of Activity Costs Quality Control Activities Activity Cost Product testing \ 55,000 Assessing vendor quality 26,000 Recalls 18,000 Rework 29,000 Scrap disposal 8,000 Product design 30,000 Training machine operators 46,000 Warranty work 12,000 Process audits 22,000 -Connally Company's payroll department required that every time card be checked twice to ensure pay accuracy. The company has 1,000 employees and has determined that the checks cost the company $8,000 per year. They have decided to change this policy and only check those names which appear on the exceptions report and a random check on the entire payroll. Currently only 15% of the payroll is evaluated each payroll. Determine the inspection activity cost per employee on the 1,000 employees both before and after the improvement.

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Inspection activity before improvement: $8,000/1,000 employees = $8 per employee
Inspection activity after improvement: $8,000 × 15%)/1,000 employees =
$1.20 per employee
 Verifying credit card information $40,000 Customer service training 20,000 Discounting room rates due to poor customer service 16,000 Correcting charges to customer invoices 8,000 Total $84,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Verifying credit card information } & \$ 40,000 \\\hline \text { Customer service training } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Discounting room rates due to poor customer service } & 16,000 \\\hline \text { Correcting charges to customer invoices } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Total } & \$ 84,000 \\\hline\end{array} Sales are $750,000 for the year. Prepare a cost of quality report.

Identity the following by their type of quality cost. -Operator training

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Schedule of Activity Costs Quality Control Activities Activity Cost Product testing \ 55,000 Assessing vendor quality 26,000 Recalls 18,000 Rework 29,000 Scrap disposal 8,000 Product design 30,000 Training machine operators 46,000 Warranty work 12,000 Process audits 22,000 -From the above schedule, calculate the a) value-added and b) non-value-added costs.

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The budgeted cell conversion cost rate includes which of the following?

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In a lean environment, process problems are more visible than they are in a traditional environment because:

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Alaskan Pattern Company makes dressmakers' patterns using a machine that stamps the pattern outline onto tissue paper. The stamping center produced 40,000 patterns in August, with a machine time per pattern of 20 seconds. Annual budgeted cell conversion costs were as follows: Maintenance and supplies \ 1,650,000 Depreciation 700,000 Supporting labor 825,000 Total \3 ,175,000 Alaskan planned 2,500 total machine hours for the year. Calculate Alaskan's budgeted cell conversion cost rate for the year.

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Inventory reduction is a principle.

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Which of the following is considered non-value-added lead time?

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Financial accounting information is used more often for long-term operating decisions and nonfinancial information is used more often for day-to-day decisions.

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Identify the following quality control activities as either value-added or non-value-added. -Preventive machine maintenance

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A setup is the time required to prepare an operation for a new production run.

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Identify the following quality control activities as either value-added or non-value-added. -Materials inspection

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Under the lean production concept, employees are better utilized if they are experts in one operation rather than wasting time training them to learn various production operations.

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In a lean environment, raw materials are delivered less frequently than in a traditional environment.

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Costs of controlling quality include prevention costs and internal failure costs.

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Employee involvement in a product-oriented factory emphasizes employee teams, rather than individual employees.

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Identity the following by their type of quality cost. -Warranty work

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship among the costs of quality?

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