Exam 13: Dealing With Project Risk and Other Topics in Capital Budgeting

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The advantage of using simulation in the capital budgeting process is

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In case of international capital budgeting, long-term currency risk can be minimized by at least partly financing the foreign investment with a dollar-denominated capital contribution from the parent company rather than in the local capital markets.

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In case of international capital budgeting, the Canadian company can minimize its political risk by subtracting the investment as a joint venture and by selecting a competent and well-connected local partner.

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In capital budgeting, risk refers to the chance that a project has a high degree of variability in the initial investment.

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When doing capital budgeting, Canadian multi-national corporations need to be concerned with

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The security market line plots_________on the x-axis and_________on the y-axis.

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When a project being valued is riskier than the average asset in the firm, the firm's cost of capital should be adjusted downwards to reflect this increased risk.

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Generally, poor forecasts result in poor decisions no matter how thorough the analysis of thenumbers.

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Risk faced by Canadian corporations doing business abroad include

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_________represent the percent of estimated cash inflows that investors would be satisfied to receive for certain rather than the cash inflows possible from the project.

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An asset is priced to earned an 18% annual return; the asset has a beta of 1.1.premium is 8% and the risk free rate is 6%. The asset is

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Sensitivity analysis is a statistically based approach used in capital budgeting to get a feel for risk by applying predetermined probability distributions and random numbers to estimate risky outcomes.

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A corporation is assessing the risk of two capital budgeting proposals. The financial analysts have developed pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic estimates of the annual cash inflows which are given in the following table. The firm's cost of capital is 10 percent. Project A Initial Investment Annual cash inflow Outcome \ 20,000 \ 5,000 Pessimistic 10,000 Most likely 15,000 Optimistic Project B Initial Investment Annual cash inflow Outcome \1 00,000 \ 20,000 Pessimistic 40,000 Most likely 100,000 Optimistic -The expected net present value of project A if the outcomes are equally probable and the projecthas five-year life is_________

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The firm's objective is to use its budget to generate the highest internal rate of return for its cash inflows.

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The objective to capital rationing is to select the group of projects that provides the highest overallIRR and does not require more dollars than are budgeted.

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Projects with a small chance of being acceptable and a broad range of expected cash flows are more risky than projects having a high chance of being acceptable and a narrow range of expected cash flows.

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The annualized net present value approach converts the net present value of unequal-livedprojects into an equivalent annual amount (in NPV terms) that can be used to select the best project.

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The output of simulation provides an excellent basis for decision making since it allows the decision maker to view a continuum of risk-return trade-offs rather than a single point estimate.

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A firm is evaluating the relative riskiness of two capital budgeting projects. The following table summarizes the net present values and associated probabilities for various outcomes for the two projects.  Net Present Value \text { Net Present Value } Probability Project A Project B 0.25 -\ 5,000 0 0.50 4,000 \ 2,000 0.25 10,000 8,000 -The coefficient of variations for projects A and B are

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Diagrams that permit the mapping of the various investment decision alternatives and payoffs as well as their probabilities of occurrence are called

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