Exam 10: Leverage and Capital Structure

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A sales commission may be considered as a semivariable cost because it may be fixed for a certain volume of sales and then increase to higher levels for higher volume.

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The long-term funds of the firm are called

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Using debt to raise capital is frequently viewed as a___________signal by the financial community.

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The firm's capital structure is a mix of the short-term debt, long-term debt, and equity maintained by the firm.

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An increase in fixed operating costs will result in_________in the degree of operating leverage.

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If a firm's sale price per unit decreases, the firm's operating break-even point will

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Whenever the percentage change in EBIT resulting from a given percentage change in sales is greater than the percentage change in sales, operating leverage exists.

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The firm's capital structure can significantly affect the firm's value by affecting its risk and return.

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Total leverage can be defined as the potential use of fixed costs, both operating and financial, to magnify the effect of changes in sales on the firm's earnings per share.

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A firm has fixed operating costs of $253,750, a sales price per unit of $100, and a variable cost perunit of $65. The firm's operating break-even point in dollars is__________ .

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The higher the financial break-even point and the steeper the slope of the capital structure line, the greater the financial risk.

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The base level of sales must be held constant to compare the total leverage associated with differentlevels of fixed costs.

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The inexpensive nature of long-term debt in a firm's capital structure is due to the fact that

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The firm's operating break-even point is the point at which

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Poor capital structure decisions can result in a high cost of capital, thereby making some unacceptable investments acceptable.

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Leverage results from the use of fixed-cost assets or funds to magnify returns to the firm's owners.

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In default, debtholders and preferred stockholders may receive a voice in management; otherwise,only common stockholders have voting rights.

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As fixed operating costs increase and all other factors are held constant, the degree of operating leverage will

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The firm's capital structure is the mix of short-term and long-term debt and equity maintained by the firm.

(True/False)
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Operating leverage is concerned with the relationship between the firm's sales revenue and its operating expenses.

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