Exam 15: Financial Statements and Year-End Accounting for a Merchandising Business

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Net income divided by average owner's equity.

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D

Assets that are used for several years in the operation of a business are called

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The quick ratio is determined by subtracting current liabilities from quick assets.

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A primary purpose of the work sheet is to serve as an aid in the preparation of the financial statements.

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Accumulated depreciation amounts are shown as deductions from the

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Cash and all other assets expected to be converted into cash or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle of the business, whichever is longer.

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Working capital is the amount of capital the firm has to work with for current operations.

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A mortgage payable is a written agreement specifying that if the borrower does not repay a debt, the lender has the right to take over the property to satisfy the debt.

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A trial balance of the general ledger accounts taken after the temporary owner's equity accounts have been closed is usually referred to as a

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Assets that are expected to be used for more than one year in an operation of a business are called property, plant, and equipment.

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The rough "rule of thumb" for a quick ratio is that the ratio should be about

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Match the terms with the definitions. -The number of days in the year divided by the inventory turnover.

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After the temporary owner's equity and drawing accounts are transferred to the permanent owner's equity account, which of the following accounts will have a balance?

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The purpose of a balance sheet is to summarize the results of operations during an accounting period.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -This statement shows a step-by-step calculation of net sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, income from operations, other revenues and expenses, and net income.

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Return on owner's equity is the ratio of net income to average owner's equity in the business.

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The ending balance for merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.

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In a multiple-step income statement, operating expenses are subtracted from gross profit to compute

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Gross sales less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts.

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The cost of a building less its accumulated depreciation represents the undepreciated cost.

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