Exam 15: Financial Statements and Year-End Accounting for a Merchandising Business

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Closing entries are made in the

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Match the terms with the definitions. -An account that is used to reflect an obligation that is secured by a mortgage on certain property.

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All adjusting entries should be reversed.

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A formal statement of the changes in owner's equity during an accounting period is called a statement of financial position.

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Which of the following accounts is used only at the close of the accounting period to adjust the merchandise inventory account and summarize the temporary owner's equity accounts?

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The third step in the closing process is to transfer the balance in which of the following accounts to the permanent owner's equity account?

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The multiple-step form of income statement shows operating income separate from other revenue and other expenses.

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The number of times the accounts receivable turned over or were collected during the accounting period is called net credit sales for the period.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -A written agreement specifying that if the borrower does not repay a debt, the lender has the right to take over specific property to satisfy the debt.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Current assets divided by current liabilities.

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The ability of a business to meet its current obligations may be evaluated with the return on owner's equity ratio.

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Those obligations that are due within one year or the normal operating cycle of the business and will be paid with money provided by the current assets are called

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Quick assets divided by current liabilities.

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Quick assets include cash and other current assets that can be converted into cash quickly.

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Net sales plus cost of goods sold is called gross profit.

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Gross profit less operating expenses produces the income from operations.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Net sales minus cost of goods sold.

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Reversing entries are made in the

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Match the terms with the definitions. -A trial balance taken after the temporary owner's equity accounts have been closed.

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The statement of owner's equity summarizes all changes in the owner's equity during the period.

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