Exam 2: Accounting for Business Transactions

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In a double-entry accounting system, the total dollar amount debited must always equal the total dollar amount credited.

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The balance column in a ledger account is:

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Explain the difference between a general ledger and a chart of accounts.

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The financial statement that summarizes the changes in retained earnings is called the balance sheet.

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The trial balance can serve as a replacement for the balance sheet, since total debits must equal total credits.

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On a trial balance, if the Debit and Credit column totals are equal, then:

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The second step in the analyzing and recording process is to record the transactions and events in the book of original entry, called the ______________.

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An income statement reports the revenues earned less the expenses incurred by a business over a period of time.

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Larry Bar opened a frame shop and completed these transactions: 1. Larry started the shop by investing $40,000 cash and equipment valued at $18,000. 2) Purchased $70 of office supplies on credit. 3) Paid $1,200 cash for the receptionist's salary. 4) Sold a custom frame service and collected a $1,500 cash on the sale. 5) Completed framing services and billed the client $200. What was the balance of the cash account after these transactions were posted?

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A record containing all the separate accounts for a company as well as all of their balances is called the ___________________.

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The right side of an account is called the debit side.

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A simple tool that is widely used in accounting to represent a ledger account and to understand how debits and credits affect an account balance is called a:

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The journal is known as a book of original entry.

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Richard Redden contributed $70,000 in cash and land worth $130,000 to open a new business, RR Consulting, Inc. Which of the following general journal entries will RR Consulting, Inc. make to record this transaction?

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While in the process of posting from the journal to the ledger, a company failed to post a $500 debit to the Equipment account. The effect of this error will be that:

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Debits increase asset and expense accounts.

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The higher a company's debt ratio, the lower the risk of a company not being able to meet its obligations.

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ABC Catering received $800 cash from a customer for catering services to be provided next month. Given the choices below, determine the general journal entry that ABC Catering will make to record this transaction.

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The third step in the analyzing and recording process is to post the information to the ___________________.

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Which of the following is not a step in the accounting process?

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