Exam 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law

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One of the motivations for making a gift is to save on income taxes.

(True/False)
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Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Interest due on refund

(Multiple Choice)
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Which, if any, of the following taxes are proportional (rather than progressive)?

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Social considerations can be used to justify:

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A VAT (value added tax):

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Using the following choices, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. a. Economic considerations b. Social considerations c. Equity considerations d. Both a. and b. -"Pay as you go" (paygo)

(Multiple Choice)
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Which, if any, of the following transactions will decrease a taxing jurisdiction's ad valorem tax revenue imposed on real estate?

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During any month in which both the failure to file penalty and the failure to pay penalty apply, the failure to file penalty is increased by the amount of the failure to pay penalty.

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If a special agent becomes involved in the audit of a return, this indicates that the IRS suspects that fraud is involved.

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Two years ago, State Y enacted a new income tax credit for college prep materials.The credit is available to individuals and is equal to 40% of the cost of the items.The credit may not exceed $50 in any year.State Y's director of finance has discovered this year that the amount of credit claimed is far higher than expected.Which principle of good tax policy might not have been considered in designing this tax that caused the original cost estimate to be too low?

(Multiple Choice)
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There is a Federal excise tax on hotel occupancy.

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The Federal estate and gift taxes are examples of progressive taxes.

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Burt and Lisa are married and live in a common law state.Burt wants to make gifts to their four children in 2019. What is the maximum amount of the annual exclusion they will be allowed for these gifts?

(Multiple Choice)
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Allowing a tax credit for certain solar energy property can be justified:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Failure to pay penalty

(Multiple Choice)
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Using the following choices, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. a. Economic considerations b. Social considerations c. Equity considerations d. Both a. and b. -A bribe to the local sheriff, although business related, is not deductible.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a state decouples from a Federal tax provision, it means that this provision will not apply for state income tax purposes.

(True/False)
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Which of the following taxes is paid only by the employer?

(Multiple Choice)
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A safe and easy way for a taxpayer to avoid local and state sales taxes is to make the purchase in a state that levies no such taxes.

(True/False)
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In preparing a tax return, all questions on the return must be answered.

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