Exam 19: Deferred Compensation

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An employer obtains a tax deduction at the same time and to the extent that ordinary income is recognized by the employee who receives nonqualified stock options.

(True/False)
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Forfeitures may be allocated to the accounts of the remaining participants in defined contribution plans.

(True/False)
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Explain to a small business owner some advantages and disadvantages of a simplified employee pension plan (SEP).

(Essay)
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A participant who is at least age 59 1/2 can make a tax-free qualified withdrawal from a Roth IRA after a five-year holding period.

(True/False)
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A company is denied a deduction for a golden parachute payment to an employee but not for a golden parachute payment to an independent contractor.

(True/False)
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Sammy, age 31, is unmarried and is not an active participant in a qualified retirement plan.His modified AGI is $55,000 in 2019.The maximum amount that Sammy can deduct for a contribution to a traditional IRA is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which would not be considered an advantage of a nonqualified stock option plan over an incentive stock option (ISO) plan?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is a defined contribution plan?

(Essay)
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The payout to an employee in a cash balance plan is based on a formula based on years of service.

(True/False)
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Dana contributes $2,000 too much to a § 401(k) plan but it is not returned within 2 1/2 months after the close of the tax year.The employer will have to pay a tax of $200.

(True/False)
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On February 1, 2019, Tuan withdrew $15,000 from his IRA #1.He deposited the funds back into IRA #1 within 60 days (a "rollover").Tuan may do one more nontaxable rollover distribution from either IRA #1 or IRA #2 in April 2019.

(True/False)
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Determine the maximum annual benefits payable in 2019 to a participant from a defined benefit plan in the following independent situations: a.Jacob, age 67, has been a participant for 14 years, and his highest average compensation for 3 years is $92,000. b.Sloane, age 66, has been a participant for 8 years (12 years of service), and her highest average compensation for 3 years is $119,000.

(Essay)
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Pony, Inc., issues restricted stock to employees in July 2019, with a two-year vesting period and an SRF.An employee must remain a full-time employee of Pony for two years after the restricted stock is issued.The stock is trading at $10 per share when it is issued.An employee, Sam, decides to make the § 83(b) election with his 1,000 shares.At the end of 2019, the stock is trading at $13 per share.How much income, if any, must Sam recognize in 2019?

(Multiple Choice)
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What statement is false with respect to an incentive stock option (ISO)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Compare a § 401(k) plan with an IRA.

(Essay)
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Scott, age 68, has accumulated $850,000 in a defined contribution plan, $100,000 of which represents his own after- tax contributions.If the full amount is distributed in 2019, his early distribution penalty is:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a taxpayer receives an early distribution from a qualified retirement plan, a 10% additional tax is levied on the full amount of any distribution includible in gross income.

(True/False)
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From an employee's point of view, discuss the difference between the tax treatment accorded to a nonqualified stock option (NQSO) that has an ascertainable fair market value and one that does not.

(Essay)
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Which of the followings is not a characteristic of a Keogh plan?

(Multiple Choice)
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A defined benefit plan must reduce the $225,000 (in 2019) maximum benefits payable by one-tenth for each year of participation under 10 years that an employee has performed.

(True/False)
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