Exam 4: Solving for the Unknown

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A furniture company produces 4 times as many beds on shift 2 as on shift 1. If a total of 1,000 beds were produced, how many were produced on each shift?

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A. Shift 1 produced 200
B. Shift 2 produced 800
Shift 1 = A
Shift 2 = 4A A. Shift 1 produced 200 B. Shift 2 produced 800 Shift 1 = A Shift 2 = 4A

A local Walmart sells sweatpants ($7) and jackets ($14). If total sales were $6,160 and customers bought 8 times as many sweatpants as jackets, what would be the number of jackets sold?

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C

A + 20 = 55

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35
A + 20 - 20 = 55 - 20
A = 35

A furniture company produced 5 times as many beds on shift 2 as it did on shift 2. If a total of 240 beds were produced, how many were produced on each shift? A. ____________ Shift 1 B. ____________ Shift 2

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When an equation uses addition, the variable can be solved by the opposite process: subtraction.

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10 (C - 7) = 30

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JCP sold a pair of pants that was reduced by $12.00. The selling price was $48.00. What was the original price?

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An equation represents a math expression of equality.

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The cost of oil is 6 times the cost of wood. The total bill for oil and wood is $700. What was the expense for each?

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Jane sells 8 times as many Volvos as Melissa. If the difference in their sales is 35, how many cars did Jane sell?

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4C stands for twice Cathy's age.

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Lane is 10 times Mel's age. If the difference in their age is 27, how old is Mel?

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1,080 = B + 30

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There is only one set way to solve all word problems.

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1/9 of all sales were for cash. If cash sales were $59,000, what were the total sales?

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Whatever you do to one side of an equation, you must do to the other.

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Wrenches cost $50 per carton, and hammers cost $150 per carton. If an order comes in for a total of 60 cartons for $5,000, what was the number of cartons of wrenches as well as hammers? (Hint: Let cartons of hammers = H.)

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B + 8 = 9; B = 17.

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2,015 = Q + 90

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Joe Berry and Jane Rose received a total of $180,000 from a deceased relative's estate. They decided to put away $80,000 in a trust for their child and divide the remainder into 3/4 for Jane and 1/4 for Joe. How much will Jane receive?

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