Exam 1: Introduction to Statistics

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A researcher records the change in weight (gain or lost) during the first semester of college for each individual in a group of 25 freshmen, and calculates the average change in weight.The average is an example of a _______.

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Using the average score to describe a sample is an example of inferential statistics.

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A characteristic, usually a numerical value, that describes a sample is called a _______.

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Which of the following is an example of a continuous variable?

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A recent report concluded that children with siblings have better social skills than children who grow up as an only child.This is an example of an experimental study.

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What is the value of Σ(X + 1) for the following scores? Scores: 2, 4, 7.

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The average verbal SAT score for the entire class of entering freshmen is 530.However, if you select a sample of 20 freshmen and compute their average verbal SAT score you probably will not get exactly 530.What statistical concept is used to explain the natural difference that exists between a sample mean and the corresponding population mean?

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You are instructed to subtract four points from each score, square the resulting value, and find the sum of the squared numbers.How would this set of instructions be expressed in summation notation?

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For the following scores, Σ(X - 1) = 10.Scores: 1, 3, 7

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Which of the following is an example of a discrete variable?

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A discrete variable must be measured on a nominal or an ordinal scale.

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For an experiment comparing two methods for teaching social skill training to autistic children, the independent variable is _______ and the dependent variable is _______.

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What is the value of ΣX + 1 for the following scores? Scores: 1, 6, 3

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The average score for a population is an example of a statistic.

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A recent report concluded that college graduates have higher life-satisfaction scores than individuals who do not receive college degrees.For this study, graduating versus not graduating is an example of a quasi-independent variable.

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If a researcher measures two individuals on a nominal scale, it is impossible to determine which individual has the larger score.

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Determining a person's reaction time (in milliseconds) would involve measurement on a(n) _____ scale of measurement.

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To determine how much difference there is between two individuals, you must use either an interval or a ratio scale of measurement.

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For a research study comparing attitude scores for males and females, participant gender is an example of what kind of variable?

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A researcher is interested in the average income for registered voters in the United States.The entire group of registered voters is an example of a population.

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