Exam 11: Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main Sequence

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How does a star's luminosity relate to its radius and surface temperature?

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Contrast finding the distances to seventh magnitude M3V and M3Ib stars.

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From coolest to hottest, the seven letters for the star types are .

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Studies of a star's position made on the same calendar date over subsequent years yield .

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On the H- R diagram, the Sun lies

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The mass of a newly formed star will determine its position on the main sequence.

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Why are eclipsing binaries the rarest of the three types discussed?

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Why do the spectra of stars differ, if they are all chiefly hydrogen and helium?

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A star system where we observe the magnitude to increase and decrease is a(n) .

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Contrast main sequence stars of type B and G.

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Compared to the size of the Sun, stars of all types range from

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If a G2 star is 100 times as luminous as our Sun, it must be times the Sun's diameter.

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How much brighter will a 4th magnitude star appear than a 6th magnitude star?

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At its brightest, Venus, at magnitude - 4, is 100 times brighter than a 1st magnitude star.

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If we know the average separation and period of revolution for a binary system, we can then measure

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The H- R diagram can plot

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If a binary is detected by periodic shifts in its spectral lines, it is a(n) _ _ binary.

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The full Moon's apparent magnitude is

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Why is it difficult to directly measure the size of a star's disk from Earth?

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Deneb's estimated distance of 1400 light- years comes from spectroscopic parallax measurements.

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