Exam 3: Data for Public Health

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Which of the following data systems provides information about a state based on a representative sample of non-institutionalized adults age 18 and older?

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A

Which of the following statements is true about the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System VAERS)?

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C

Which of the following systems was established to follow the health of individuals exposed to the World Trade Center disaster on September 11, 2001?

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An) is a data source that seeks to identify all individuals with a particular exposure or health outcome in a given population.

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Because surveillance data change regularly, they are not commonly used to assess trends in diseases or health behaviors over time.

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Using information from death certificates, it is possible to assess the trends in lung cancer mortality by gender in the United States.

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Which of the following is the best scenario for a public health surveillance system to be established?

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Although the United States Census is designed to collect information from all individuals who live in the country, the "long form" used in 2000 was sent to only a sample of all households for more in-depth information.

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Rare diseases and diseases that cannot be prevented are poor candidates for public health surveillance.

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Communicability is considered when establishing a surveillance system because surveillance data potentially can be used to stop the spread of disease.

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Which of the following is a universal surveillance system one that includes all the members of a population)?

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In the United States there are two separate adverse event reporting systems for vaccines and for all other approved medications.

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What is the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data for public health activities?

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Legal certifications of births and deaths are known as:

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If a registry relies on newly diagnosed individuals to self-enroll or on health care providers to report new cases, it is employing which of the following?

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Birth certificates can be used in public health to examine factors about birth and the birth experience like birth weight and delivery complications, but it does not assess factors like mother's smoking status during pregnancy or whether the mother received prenatal care.

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Registries can only be created based on health outcomes like cancer and not on exposures.

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The primary method of tracking infectious disease in the United States is through a national registry based on the list of notifiable diseases.

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Public opinion is not important in making decisions about surveillance topics; public health professionals and the government make all decisions about what issues will be assessed via surveillance systems.

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What is a verbal autopsy?

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