Exam 5: How Can We Know the Nature of Reality Philosophical Foundations

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Aristotle believed that the soul is _____.

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Explain the feminist philosophical view on the nature of free will.

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Feminist philosophers have various views on the nature of free will, but many argue that traditional philosophical discussions of free will have often been based on a narrow, male-centric perspective. They argue that the concept of free will has been shaped by patriarchal values and assumptions, and that it does not adequately account for the experiences and perspectives of women and other marginalized groups.

Some feminist philosophers have critiqued the idea of free will itself, arguing that it is based on an individualistic and autonomous understanding of agency that does not consider the ways in which social, cultural, and institutional factors can limit or constrain one's choices. They argue that women, in particular, have historically been denied full autonomy and agency due to systemic sexism and gender-based oppression.

Others have sought to reconceptualize free will from a feminist perspective, emphasizing the importance of relationality, interdependence, and the influence of social structures on individual agency. They argue that true freedom and autonomy can only be achieved within a context of social justice and equality, and that traditional notions of free will must be expanded to account for the complexities of lived experiences.

Overall, feminist philosophers challenge the traditional understanding of free will by highlighting the ways in which it has been shaped by gendered power dynamics and advocating for a more inclusive and socially aware approach to agency and autonomy.

Anaximander thought that ultimate reality is boundless and indefinite because _____.

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What was Descartes' method of knowledge? Do you think that method is apt for finding truth?

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What is reality? What is appearance? How do we tell the difference?

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What did Descartes believe was the fundamental thing that is beyond doubt?

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What are some of the outside factors that might help determine a person's actions? Which do you think are most important? Explain.

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What was Socrates' theory of innate ideas based upon?

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Describe William James's position on the nature of free will.

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Plato believed that reality consists ultimately of the forms because he thought that _____.

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Descartes thinks that the existence of physical objects cannot be certain because _____.

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Describe Daniel Dennett's position on the nature of free will.

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Thales' fundamental belief about water was that it is _____.

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What did Moritz Schlick mean by saying "If decisions were causeless there would be no sense in trying to influence men…". What role did this thought have in his theory of free will?

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In order for a belief to be justified, _____.

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According to Aristotle, the final cause of a thing is _____.

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Aristotle disagreed with Plato mainly because _____.

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Rationalism is the philosophy that _____.

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Descartes supposes the existence of an "evil demon" in order to _____.

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Which of the following best characterizes the subject matter of metaphysics?

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