Exam 20: Corporations: Distributions in Complete Liquidation and an Overview of Reorganizations

Pursuant to a complete liquidation, Lilac Corporation distributes the following assets to its unrelated shareholders: land held for three years as an investment (basis of $300,000, fair market value of $600,000), inventory (basis of $100,000, fair market value of $80,000), and marketable securities held for four years as an investment (basis of $200,000, fair market value of $240,000). What are the tax consequences to Lilac Corporation as a result of the liquidation?

On March 15, 2018, Blue Corporation purchased 10% of the Gold Corporation stock outstanding. Blue Corporation purchased an additional 40% of the stock in Gold on October 24, 2018, and an additional 25% on April 4, 2019. On July 25, 2019, Blue Corporation purchased the remaining 25% of Gold Corporation stock outstanding. a. For purposes of the § 338 election, on what date does a qualified stock purchase occur? b. What is the due date for making the § 338 election?

A subsidiary is liquidated pursuant to § 332. The parent has held 100% of the stock in the subsidiary for the past 10 years. The subsidiary has a net operating loss carryover of $400,000. The net operating loss does not carry over to the parent.

The stock of Loon Corporation is held as follows: 85% by Duck Corporation and 15% by Gerald, an individual. Loon Corporation is liquidated in December of the current year pursuant to a plan adopted earlier in the year. Loon Corporation distributes land with a basis of $350,000 and fair market value of $390,000 to Gerald in liquidation of his stock interest. Gerald had a basis of $200,000 in his Loon stock. How much gain will Loon Corporation recognize in this liquidating distribution?

Acquiring Corporation transfers $500,000 stock and land with a value of $400,000 (basis of $250,000) to Target for most of its assets. The assets not acquired in the "Type A" reorganization are distributed to Target's shareholder, Tia. They are valued at $100,000 (basis of $120,000). Acquiring stock and the land also are distributed to Tia in exchange for her stock in Target. Tia's basis in her stock is $650,000. What is the gain or loss recognized by Acquiring, Target, and Tia on this restructuring? What is Tia's basis in the Acquiring stock?

Pursuant to a liquidation, Coral Corporation distributes to Lucinda, a shareholder, land (basis of $90,000, fair market value of $200,000). The land is subject to a $75,000 liability. Lucinda will have a basis of $125,000 in the land.

Mars Corporation merges into Jupiter Corporation by exchanging all of its assets for 300,000 shares of Jupiter stock valued at $2 per share and $100,000 cash. Wanda, the sole shareholder of Mars, surrenders her Mars stock (basis $900,000) and receives all of the Jupiter stock transferred to Mars plus the $100,000. How does Wanda treat this transaction on her tax return?

A tax-free corporate reorganization can be utilized to:

Gains and losses are recognized by the liquidating corporation on distributions to a minority shareholder in a § 332 liquidation.

Since debt holders do not own stock, they do not fall under the corporate reorganization rules.

The stock in Rhea Corporation is owned by Jennifer (80%) and Lucy (20%), mother and daughter. In a liquidation of the corporation in the current year, Rhea distributes land that it purchased two years ago for $675,000 to Lucy. The property has a fair market value on the date of distribution of $450,000. One year later, Lucy sells the land for $400,000. What loss, if any, will Rhea Corporation recognize with respect to the distribution of land?

Legal dissolution under state law is required for a liquidation to be complete for tax purposes.

Cotinga Corporation is acquiring Petrel Corporation through a "Type C" reorganization by exchanging 20% of its voting stock and $50,000 for all of Petrel's assets (value of $800,000 and basis of $600,000) and liabilities ($100,000). Jerrika owns 48% of Petrel (basis $270,000), and Allen owns the remaining 52% (basis $380,000). They exchange their stock in Petrel for their proportionate shares of the Cotinga stock and cash. What is the value of the Cotinga stock received by Jerrika and Allen? What are the amounts of gains/losses each recognizes due to the reorganization? What is Jerrika's and Allen's basis in the Cotinga stock?

A subsidiary corporation is liquidated at a time when it is indebted to its parent corporation. The subsidiary corporation distributes property to the parent corporation in satisfaction of the indebtedness. If the liquidation is governed by § 332, neither the subsidiary nor the parent recognizes gain or loss on the transfer of property in satisfaction of indebtedness.

Indigo corporation has a basis of $1 million in the stock of Owl Corporation, a subsidiary in which it owns 100% of all classes of stock. Indigo purchased the stock in Owl 10 years ago. In the current year, Indigo liquidates Owl and acquires assets worth $1.2 million. At the time of its liquidation, Owl Corporation had a basis of $800,000 in the assets and E & P of $500,000. Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the liquidation?

A liquidation can occur for tax purposes even though the corporation has retained some assets to pay remaining debts and preserve legal status.

If a parent corporation makes a § 338 election, the subsidiary corporation is treated as a new corporation as of the day following the qualified stock purchase date.

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the § 338 election?

Penguin Corporation purchased bonds (basis of $190,000) of its 100% owned subsidiary, Finch Corporation, at a discount. Pursuant to a § 332 liquidation and in satisfaction of the indebtedness, Finch distributes land worth $200,000 (basis of $160,000) to Penguin. Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the distribution of land?

The basis for the acquiring corporation in the target's assets is increased by any gain recognized by the target.